Questions and Answers
Which branch of life sciences specifically studies plants?
Which scientist is recognized for contributions to the ecology of Philippine amphibians?
What did Louis Pasteur invent that is critical in food preservation?
Which scientist is known for the formulation of the laws of universal gravitation?
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Which scientist's work laid the mathematical foundation for genetics?
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Which of the following studies is primarily concerned with the relationships between living organisms and their environment?
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Who is credited with significant research on the maritime ecosystem?
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Which scientist's contributions include the discovery of electromagnetic induction?
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What distinguishes applied science from pure science?
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Which of the following is NOT a main subdivision of science?
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Which branch of science is primarily concerned with the study of matter and energy?
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What is the main focus of seismology?
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Astronomy primarily studies which of the following?
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Which field of study examines prehistoric life through fossils?
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What type of science focuses solely on non-living matter?
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Which branch studies the compositional aspects of various substances?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Science
- Science is a systematic search for knowledge and truth based on facts and evidence gained through experimentation and observation.
- Technology applies scientific knowledge to practical uses.
Branches of Science
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Classification of Science
- Pure Science: Theoretical study of natural and physical phenomena without practical application.
- Applied Science: Focuses on developing practical uses for scientific knowledge.
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Main Subdivisions:
- Physical Science
- Earth Science
- Life Science
Physical Science
- Focuses on the study of nonliving matter, encompassing:
- Chemistry: Examination of the composition, structure, properties, and transformations of matter.
- Physics: Studies matter and energy, covering topics like light, sound, electricity, magnetism, radiation, and motion.
Earth Science
- The scientific investigation of Earth, including:
- Geology: Studies Earth's origin, history, evolution, and structure.
- Paleontology: Investigates prehistoric life through fossil analysis.
- Meteorology: Examines atmospheric processes, emphasizing weather and forecasting.
- Seismology: Studies earthquakes and wave movements through Earth.
- Astronomy: Explores celestial bodies and phenomena beyond Earth.
Life Sciences
- Studies living organisms and vital processes, including:
- Biology: General study of living organisms and their functions.
- Botany: Focuses on plants and their life processes.
- Zoology: Investigates all aspects of animal life.
- Ecology: Examines relationships among organisms and their interactions with the environment.
- Genetics: Studies the genetic makeup and heredity of living organisms.
Local Scientists
- Gavino C. Trono: Researched seaweed cultivation, positively impacting coastal populations.
- Angel C. Alcala: Significant contributions to ecology and biogeography of Philippine amphibians.
- Ramon C. Barba: Focused on horticulture, notably mango farming research.
- Edgardo D. Gomez: Researched maritime ecosystems, pivotal for marine resource conservation.
Foreign Scientists
- Galileo Galilei: Innovated use of the telescope in astronomy, discovering sunspots, lunar features, and Jupiter's moons.
- Isaac Newton: Formulated laws of universal gravitation and motion; established modern optics.
- Alessandro Volta: Known for contributions to electricity; created the electrophorus to generate static electricity.
- Michael Faraday: Key discoveries in electromagnetic induction and electrolysis laws.
- Gregor Mendel: Laid the groundwork for genetics through heredity principles.
- Marie Curie: Investigated radioactivity, contributing to science's understanding of this phenomenon.
- Louis Pasteur: Invented pasteurization and developed vaccines, including for rabies.
- Albert Einstein: Renowned for special and general theories of relativity and groundbreaking insights into space and time.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of science in this quiz designed for 6th graders. Learn about the branches of science, significant local and foreign scientists, scientific attitudes, and laboratory instruments. Dive into the science process skills that are essential for experimentation and observation.
