6th Grade Astronomy: Earth, Sun, and Moon

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the different phases of the moon?

  • The Earth is rotating on its axis.
  • The Sun is moving around the Earth.
  • The Moon is revolving around the Earth. (correct)
  • The Earth is revolving around the Sun.

What force is responsible for keeping the planets in our solar system in their orbits?

  • Magnetism
  • Gravity (correct)
  • Electromagnetism
  • Friction

What is the main reason for the change in seasons on Earth?

  • The Earth's orbit is elliptical.
  • The Earth's axis is tilted. (correct)
  • The Sun is moving closer to the Earth.
  • The Earth's rotation is slowing down.

What occurs when the Moon passes directly between the Earth and the Sun?

<p>A solar eclipse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Moon's shadow falling on a specific region of the Earth during a lunar eclipse?

<p>Umbra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences the shape of the Moon as seen from Earth?

<p>Sun's light reflection on the Moon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force responsible for keeping the Moon in its orbit around Earth?

<p>Gravity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the Earth passes directly between the Sun and the Moon?

<p>Solar eclipse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the difference in the length of the day on Earth throughout the year?

<p>Earth's orbit around the Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cyclical pattern of the Moon's appearance in the sky?

<p>Lunar cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why do we see lunar phases?

The Moon's orbit around the Earth.

What force holds planets in orbit?

Gravity.

Why do we have seasons?

The Earth's axis is tilted.

Moon between Earth and Sun?

A solar eclipse.

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Darkest part of Moon's shadow?

Umbra.

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What shapes the Moon's appearance?

Sun's light reflection on the Moon.

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What force keeps the Moon in orbit?

Gravity.

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Earth between Sun and Moon?

Lunar eclipse.

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Why does daylight duration change?

Earth's orbit around the Sun and its tilt.

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What is the moon's repeating pattern?

Lunar cycle.

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Study Notes

Earth-Sun-Moon System

  • The Earth, Sun, and Moon are part of a system that shows cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses, and seasons.
  • The model of the Earth-sun-moon system helps to describe these patterns.

Gravity in the Solar System

  • Gravity plays a role in the motions within galaxies and the solar system.
  • A model can be developed to describe the role of gravity in these motions.

Analyzing the Solar System

  • The solar system can be analyzed to understand the relationships between the Earth, Sun, and Moon.
  • This analysis can help to identify patterns and phenomena, such as lunar phases, eclipses, and seasons.

Earth-Sun-Moon System

  • The Earth, Sun, and Moon are part of a system that shows cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses, and seasons.
  • The model of the Earth-sun-moon system helps to describe these patterns.

Gravity in the Solar System

  • Gravity plays a role in the motions within galaxies and the solar system.
  • A model can be developed to describe the role of gravity in these motions.

Analyzing the Solar System

  • The solar system can be analyzed to understand the relationships between the Earth, Sun, and Moon.
  • This analysis can help to identify patterns and phenomena, such as lunar phases, eclipses, and seasons.

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