Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the prefix 'Eu-' signify in medical terminology?
What does the prefix 'Eu-' signify in medical terminology?
- Without/Absence
- False
- Good/Normal (correct)
- Abnormal
Which prefix is used to indicate a condition that is below or deficient?
Which prefix is used to indicate a condition that is below or deficient?
- Hyper-
- Pre-
- Hypo- (correct)
- Dys-
Identify the prefix that means 'between' in medical terms.
Identify the prefix that means 'between' in medical terms.
- Sub-
- Inter- (correct)
- Retro-
- Intra-
What prefix refers to a condition that occurs after an event or time?
What prefix refers to a condition that occurs after an event or time?
Which prefix denotes an 'excessive' condition?
Which prefix denotes an 'excessive' condition?
What is the purpose of prefixes in medical terminology?
What is the purpose of prefixes in medical terminology?
Which of the following correctly identifies the basic elements of a medical word?
Which of the following correctly identifies the basic elements of a medical word?
What does the combining form 'cardi/o' refer to?
What does the combining form 'cardi/o' refer to?
What is the significance of using standardized medical terminology?
What is the significance of using standardized medical terminology?
Which prefix is used to indicate the concept of 'within' in medical terminology?
Which prefix is used to indicate the concept of 'within' in medical terminology?
Flashcards
Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology
The specialized language used in medicine to describe the human body, its components, processes, conditions, and procedures.
Combining Form
Combining Form
A word root combined with a combining vowel, used to build medical terms.
Suffix
Suffix
A word part added to the end of a medical term that modifies its meaning.
Word Root
Word Root
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix
Prefix
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix meaning 'within'
Prefix meaning 'within'
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix meaning 'between'
Prefix meaning 'between'
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix meaning 'below'
Prefix meaning 'below'
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix meaning 'above'
Prefix meaning 'above'
Signup and view all the flashcards
Prefix meaning 'backward'
Prefix meaning 'backward'
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Introduction to Medical Terminology
- Medical terminology is the language of medicine
- It describes the human body, its components, processes, conditions, and procedures
- Based on Greek and Latin, uniform globally
- Mastering it is like learning a foreign language
Learning Objectives
- Identify word parts in medical terms
- Examine rules for building medical terms
- Understand the difference between a prefix and a suffix
Importance of a Medical Terminology System
- Enhances communication among healthcare professionals through a standardized language
- Streamlines documentation, ensuring accuracy and reducing misinterpretations in medical records
- Facilitates collaboration between specialists, improving patient care and outcomes
Basic Elements of a Medical Word
- Prefix: Located at the beginning of a term, changes its meaning
- Word Root: Refers to a body part or system, fundamental meaning
- Combining Form: Word root combined with a combining vowel (often "o")
- Suffix: Located at the end of a term, changes its meaning, often relating to procedures, conditions, or diseases
Prefixes
- Located at the beginning of a word
- Change the meaning of a term
- Indicate number (e.g., bi-), position (e.g., sub-), direction (e.g., intra-), time (e.g., brady-), or negation (e.g., a- / an-)
- Common prefixes include intra-, inter-, sub-, supra-, hyper-, retro-, peri-, poly-, oligo-, and bi/mono-
Common Prefixes (List)
-
*(Table format is not possible)
-
Intra- : within
-
Inter- : between
-
Sub-/Infra- : below
-
Supra-/Hyper- : above/excessive
-
Retro- : backward
-
Peri- : around
-
Poly- : many
-
Oligo- : few
-
Bi- : two
-
Mono- : one
-
A-/An- : without/absence
-
Dys- : abnormal/painful
-
Hypo- : below/deficient
-
Hyper- : above/excessive**
Word Roots
- Typically refers to a body part, or system
- Contains the fundamental meaning of the term
- Examples include: cardi (heart), gastr (stomach), neur (nerves), hepat (liver)
Suffixes
- Located at the end of a word
- Change the meaning of the term, often relating to procedures, conditions, or diseases
- Examples include -itis (inflammation), -ectomy (excision/removal), and -oma (tumor)
Common Suffixes (List)
-
*(Table format is not possible)
-
-genic: causing/forming
-
-oma: tumor/swelling
-
-osis: abnormal condition of cells
-
-pathy: disease
-
-lysis: breakdown
-
-ectomy: excision/removal
-
-itis: inflammation
-
-ia: condition
-
-poiesis: production
-
-plasty: surgical repair
-
-stomy: opening
-
-tomy: incision
-
-scopy: visual examination**
Combining Vowels
- Often "o," connects word roots or word roots and suffixes
- Placed to connect roots/roots and roots/suffixes
- Not used when connecting roots and prefixes
Singular and Plural Endings
- Many medical terms are derived from Greek and Latin
- Specific rules for making singular words plural (e.g., adding "-ae," "-i," "-es," etc.)
Points to Remember
- Analyze words by their elements (prefix, root, combining form, suffix) to understand medical terms meaning and pronunciation
- Use a medical dictionary for clarification
- Be meticulous when writing medical words to avoid errors in documentation, as these can have serious consequences
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.