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Questions and Answers
When providing proof of life, what information should you include? (Select all that apply)
When providing proof of life, what information should you include? (Select all that apply)
What should you do during USG negotiations for your release? (Select all that apply)
What should you do during USG negotiations for your release? (Select all that apply)
Tactical hand-held radio transceivers are devices you could use for electronic communication.
Tactical hand-held radio transceivers are devices you could use for electronic communication.
True
You should attempt to provide proof of life during any audio or video recording or written documents.
You should attempt to provide proof of life during any audio or video recording or written documents.
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What are some de-escalation strategies personnel can use to discourage captor violence? (Select all that apply)
What are some de-escalation strategies personnel can use to discourage captor violence? (Select all that apply)
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Actions to take when capture is imminent include: (Select all that apply)
Actions to take when capture is imminent include: (Select all that apply)
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To which article of the Code of Conduct does the statement refer: If captured I will continue to resist by all means available?
To which article of the Code of Conduct does the statement refer: If captured I will continue to resist by all means available?
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During a hole-up, what is your primary concern?
During a hole-up, what is your primary concern?
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Continuously learning about your captivity environment and the captor is known as ___________________.
Continuously learning about your captivity environment and the captor is known as ___________________.
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The Evasion Plan of Action (EPA) provides recovery forces the following information should you become isolated: (Select all that apply)
The Evasion Plan of Action (EPA) provides recovery forces the following information should you become isolated: (Select all that apply)
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What pre-deployment document requires you to provide four personal authentication statements?
What pre-deployment document requires you to provide four personal authentication statements?
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Leaving evidence of your presence supports U.S. Government effort to locate, identify, and recover you.
Leaving evidence of your presence supports U.S. Government effort to locate, identify, and recover you.
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What are the goals of using a disguise? (Select all that apply)
What are the goals of using a disguise? (Select all that apply)
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In the event of isolation during operations other than war, the reasons to delay contact with legitimate authorities include: (Select all that apply)
In the event of isolation during operations other than war, the reasons to delay contact with legitimate authorities include: (Select all that apply)
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The Code of Conduct is your moral guide from isolation to captivity resolution.
The Code of Conduct is your moral guide from isolation to captivity resolution.
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Resistance is a battle of wits with your captor.
Resistance is a battle of wits with your captor.
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An effective memory tool that can assist you with using situational awareness during an isolating event is the acronym PAID-E, which stands for perceive, ______________, interpret, decide, and execute.
An effective memory tool that can assist you with using situational awareness during an isolating event is the acronym PAID-E, which stands for perceive, ______________, interpret, decide, and execute.
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During a direct action recovery, you should pick up a weapon and assist the recovery team.
During a direct action recovery, you should pick up a weapon and assist the recovery team.
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Should your captors provide an opportunity to communicate using written, oral, or video means, you should:
Should your captors provide an opportunity to communicate using written, oral, or video means, you should:
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You should limit your communication with the captor to which of the following? (Select all that apply)
You should limit your communication with the captor to which of the following? (Select all that apply)
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Limiting the amount of personal information available to others includes reducing your ______________ footprint.
Limiting the amount of personal information available to others includes reducing your ______________ footprint.
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Which of the following are criteria for selecting a shelter site? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are criteria for selecting a shelter site? (Select all that apply)
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Which evasion aids can assist you with making contact with the local population? (Select all that apply)
Which evasion aids can assist you with making contact with the local population? (Select all that apply)
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What is a signaling site criterion? (Select all that apply)
What is a signaling site criterion? (Select all that apply)
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When are personnel ALWAYS authorized to escape?
When are personnel ALWAYS authorized to escape?
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The three basic food sources during isolation are packed rations, animals and insects, and plants.
The three basic food sources during isolation are packed rations, animals and insects, and plants.
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To which article of the Code of Conduct does the statement refer: When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I must give name, rank, service number and date of birth?
To which article of the Code of Conduct does the statement refer: When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I must give name, rank, service number and date of birth?
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Identify steps in building a fire. (Select all that apply)
Identify steps in building a fire. (Select all that apply)
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What are some methods to purify water? (Select all that apply)
What are some methods to purify water? (Select all that apply)
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As part of your resistance posture you should portray ______ at all times.
As part of your resistance posture you should portray ______ at all times.
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The weakened state of the captives' ____________ reduces their capacity to collectively resist adversary exploitation efforts.
The weakened state of the captives' ____________ reduces their capacity to collectively resist adversary exploitation efforts.
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Identify some posture and resistance constants of an effective resistance posture. (Select all that apply)
Identify some posture and resistance constants of an effective resistance posture. (Select all that apply)
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Identify elements of Article II of the Code of Conduct. (Select all that apply)
Identify elements of Article II of the Code of Conduct. (Select all that apply)
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Upon your release, a DoD Public Affairs Officer (PAO) will be available to help you. Their goal is to: (Select all that apply)
Upon your release, a DoD Public Affairs Officer (PAO) will be available to help you. Their goal is to: (Select all that apply)
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The Code of Conduct is a ____________ for military members when isolated or held against their will by entities hostile to the U.S.
The Code of Conduct is a ____________ for military members when isolated or held against their will by entities hostile to the U.S.
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Which of the following are used to control bleeding? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are used to control bleeding? (Select all that apply)
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What evasion aid is tailored to cover an individual operational area?
What evasion aid is tailored to cover an individual operational area?
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One way to gain acceptance from the local population after making contact is to discuss the similarities between your religions.
One way to gain acceptance from the local population after making contact is to discuss the similarities between your religions.
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Unlike a wartime situation, where the senior ranking member takes command of all prisoners, in a hostage situation, the most capable member must take command to ensure survivability.
Unlike a wartime situation, where the senior ranking member takes command of all prisoners, in a hostage situation, the most capable member must take command to ensure survivability.
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The two types of reporting isolating events are observer-reported and media reporting.
The two types of reporting isolating events are observer-reported and media reporting.
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If captured, you must give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to your comrades. This is an example of____ under Article IV of the Code of Conduct.
If captured, you must give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to your comrades. This is an example of____ under Article IV of the Code of Conduct.
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Which of the following is NOT an application of the Code of Conduct?
Which of the following is NOT an application of the Code of Conduct?
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Which Code of Conduct article articulates the emotional connection between the service member and the concept of sacrifice?
Which Code of Conduct article articulates the emotional connection between the service member and the concept of sacrifice?
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The first personnel recovery (PR) task is _____________.
The first personnel recovery (PR) task is _____________.
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One way to gain acceptance from the local population after making contact is to discuss the similarities between your religions.
One way to gain acceptance from the local population after making contact is to discuss the similarities between your religions.
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If held in captivity you must remember to give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to your comrades. This is an example of _____________ under Article IV of the Code of Conduct.
If held in captivity you must remember to give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to your comrades. This is an example of _____________ under Article IV of the Code of Conduct.
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Which of the following are elements of the COLDER principle? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are elements of the COLDER principle? (Select all that apply)
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When using a visual signal to support your recovery efforts, guidelines to follow include: (Select all that apply)
When using a visual signal to support your recovery efforts, guidelines to follow include: (Select all that apply)
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The traditional chain of command roles and responsibilities continue in all captivity environments.
The traditional chain of command roles and responsibilities continue in all captivity environments.
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Study Notes
Proof of Life Requirements
- Include a verifiable date, health and welfare status, and identities of captives when providing proof of life.
USG Negotiation Protocols
- Maintain faith in the U.S. Government.
- Uphold personal honor and claim innocence.
- Stay professional to avoid being exploited.
Communication Devices
- Tactical hand-held radios, cell phones, satellite phones, and personal locator beacons (PLBs) can be used for electronic communication.
Proof of Life Documentation
- Providing proof of life is essential during audio or video recordings or through written documents.
De-escalation Strategies
- Use positive body language and maintain a low profile to discourage captor violence.
Actions During Imminent Capture
- Sanitize sensitive materials, attempt to keep personal cell phones, and leave evidence of presence at the capture point.
Code of Conduct - Article III
- Resisting capture is mandated through all available means, including efforts to escape and refusal of enemy favors.
Primary Concern in a Hole-Up
- The main focus should be on security during a hole-up situation.
Situational Awareness
- Continuous learning about the captivity environment and captors enhances situational awareness.
Evasion Plan of Action (EPA)
- The EPA guides recovery forces by outlining anticipated actions, communication methods, and critical recovery information in isolation scenarios.
Pre-Deployment Document
- DD Form 1833 (ISOPREP) requires four personal authentication statements, photographs, and fingerprints.
Evidence of Presence
- Leaving evidence aids in U.S. Government efforts to locate and recover captives.
Goals of Using a Disguise
- A disguise helps prevent recognition and allows for passing initial scrutiny.
Delaying Contact with Authorities
- Reasons to delay include gaining situational awareness and contacting friendly forces.
Code of Conduct - Moral Guide
- The Code of Conduct serves as a moral guide from the moment of isolation to resolution of captivity.
Resistance as a Battle of Wits
- Resistance against captors involves strategic thinking and tactical responses.
Memory Tool for Situational Awareness
- The acronym PAID-E (Perceive, Analyze, Interpret, Decide, Execute) aids in maintaining situational awareness.
Direct Action Recovery Protocol
- During a direct recovery action, individuals should not pick up weapons or assist the recovery team.
Communication Opportunities with Captors
- If allowed to communicate, always provide proof of life.
Limiting Personal Information
- Reduce social media footprint and dispose of unnecessary personal information to limit exposure.
Shelter Site Selection Criteria
- Select sites that offer natural protection, sufficient space, and materials for construction.
Evasion Aids for Local Contact
- Tools like Cultural Smart Cards and Pointee-Talkee facilitate communication with local populations.
Signaling Site Criteria
- Essential criteria include safety from enemy observation, recovery proximity, and materials for signal construction.
Authorization to Escape
- Personnel are always authorized to escape when facing physical or mortal danger.
Basic Food Sources During Isolation
- Common food sources include packed rations, animals/insects, and plants.
Code of Conduct - Article V
- Captives must provide name, rank, service number, and date of birth, while evading harmful questions.
Fire Building Steps
- Steps include placing kindling over burning tinder, using a platform, and preparing adequate tinder and fuel.
Water Purification Methods
- Methods include boiling for one minute, using a commercial microfilter, and chemical treatment with chlorine or iodine.
Resistance Posture
- Maintain an appearance of innocence at all times during captivity.
Challenges of Captives' Organization
- A weakened organizational structure among captives hampers collective resistance efforts.
Effective Resistance Posture Constants
- Key constants include emotional control, stalling tactics, and the ability to bounce back.
Article II of the Code of Conduct
- Members may delay contact with local authorities during military operations outside declared hostilities, and surrender is not authorized.
DoD Public Affairs Officer Role
- The PAO helps coordinate media interactions and aids in regaining control over life post-release.
Code of Conduct - Morale Guide
- Acts as a guide for military personnel in isolation or captivity.
Bleeding Control Methods
- Techniques include direct pressure, elevation, immobilization, and tourniquet application.
Evasion Chart Description
- An Evasion Chart combines navigation tools with information essential for evasion and survival.
Acceptance from Local Population
- Discussing religious similarities does not guarantee acceptance and may be ineffective.
Command in Captivity
- In captivity, the senior ranking member does not assume command in hostage situations; the most capable member must lead.
Reporting Isolating Events
- The types of reporting are observer-reported and direct through communication, not limited to media reporting.
Keeping Faith Under Article IV
- Captives must withhold harmful information about comrades, reflecting the principle of Keeping Faith.
Code of Conduct Applications
- Diverting captors' attention to fellow captives for interrogation is not permissible.
Article I of the Code of Conduct
- Emphasizes the emotional connection between service members and the requirement for sacrifice in honorable service.
Initial Personnel Recovery Task
- The first task in personnel recovery is to report the isolation event.
COLDER Principle Elements
- Elements include keeping clothing dry, wearing loose and layered clothing, repairing clothing, and maintaining cleanliness.
Visual Signal Guidelines
- Guidelines for effective visual signaling include size, contrast, and proper ratio.
Chain of Command in Captivity
- The traditional chain of command remains intact, with the senior military member assuming command during captivity circumstances.
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