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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT considered a key aspect of aggression?

  • Recipient doesn’t want to be harmed
  • Observable behavior
  • Intent matters
  • Focus on inanimate objects (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a situational factor known to influence aggression?

  • Intoxication
  • Provocation
  • Frustration
  • Cultural upbringing (correct)
  • What aspect of aggression addresses the biological influences on behavior?

  • Traits of anger and hostility
  • Attribution Biases
  • The Role of Hormones (correct)
  • Impulse Control
  • How does perceived anonymity influence aggressive behavior?

    <p>Decreases feelings of guilt and responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the 'Weapons Effect' in relation to aggression?

    <p>Weapons increasing aggressive thoughts and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a personal factor that can influence aggression?

    <p>Executive (Dys)function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influence is more likely connected to situational rather than personal factors?

    <p>Social Stress and Rejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, which statement about gender differences and aggression is accurate?

    <p>Cultural learning and development shape the expression of aggression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about how aggressive behavior can be measured?

    <p>Aggression can only be measured through physiological responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could potentially buffer the effects of hormones on aggression?

    <p>Individual Impulse Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aggression Definition

    • Aggression is behavior intended to harm another person who is motivated to avoid that harm.
    • Key characteristics of aggression include observable behavior, intent to harm, being directed towards people, and the recipient's desire to avoid harm.

    Measuring Aggression

    • Aggression can be measured through various methods, including self-reports, observations, and physiological measures.

    Situational Factors Influencing Aggression

    • Frustration: Experiencing frustration can increase the likelihood of aggression.
    • Provocation: Direct or indirect provocation from others can trigger aggressive responses.
    • Negative Mood/Affect: People in a negative mood are more likely to act aggressively.
    • Aversive Stimulation: Exposure to unpleasant stimuli, like heat, noise, or crowding, can increase aggression.
    • Perceived Anonymity: Feeling anonymous or less identifiable can lower inhibitions and increase aggression.
    • Social Stress & Rejection: Experiencing social stress or rejection can contribute to increased aggression.
    • Intoxication: Alcohol and drug use can impair judgment and increase aggression.
    • Weapons Effect: The presence of weapons can act as aggression-eliciting stimuli, increasing the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
    • Models: Observing aggressive behavior from others can increase the likelihood of imitating that behavior.

    Person Factors Influencing Aggression

    • The Role of Hormones: Hormones, particularly testosterone, have been linked to increased aggression.
    • Impulse Control: People with poor impulse control may be more likely to engage in aggression.
    • Executive (Dys)function: Deficits in executive functions, like planning and reasoning, can contribute to aggressive behavior.
    • Attribution Biases: Individuals with a tendency to attribute hostile intentions to others are more prone to aggression.
    • Trait Angry/Hostility: Individuals with high levels of trait anger and hostility are more likely to engage in aggressive behavior.
    • Personality: Certain personality traits, such as narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, have been associated with aggression.

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