Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the principle of resonance refer to?
What does the principle of resonance refer to?
Who developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings?
Who developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings?
Martha Rogers
Helicy refers to continuous change due to human-environment interaction.
Helicy refers to continuous change due to human-environment interaction.
True
What is a key assumption of the Science of Unitary Human Beings?
What is a key assumption of the Science of Unitary Human Beings?
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Name one of the key concepts of the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.
Name one of the key concepts of the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.
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According to Dorothea Orem, what is a self-care requisite?
According to Dorothea Orem, what is a self-care requisite?
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What is the primary focus of Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment?
What is the primary focus of Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment?
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Study Notes
Martha Rogers: Science of Unitary Human Beings
- Developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings
- Emphasizes the inseparability of humans and their environment
- Nursing is viewed as both a science and an art
- Focuses on the unitary human being integral with the universe
Assumptions
- Man is a unified whole
- Continuous exchange of matter and energy between man and the environment
- Life process evolves irreversibly along the space-time continuum
- Pattern and organization reflect man’s innovative wholeness
- Man is characterized by abstraction, imagery, language, thought, sensation, and emotion
Key Concepts
- Energy Field: Fundamental unit of living and non-living, viewed as irreducible wholeness
- Openness: No boundaries stopping energy flow between human and environmental fields
- Pan-dimensionality: Non-linear domain without spatial or temporal attributes
- Pattern: Distinguishing characteristics an energy field
- Homeodynamics: Dynamic version of homeostasis, including continuous exchange of matter and energy between man and environment
- Resonance: Nature of change between human and environmental fields
- Helicy: Continuous change due to human-environment interaction
- Integrality: Continuous revisions from human-environment interactions
- Reciprocity: Inseparability of man and environment, continuous probabilistic revisions
- Synchrony: Change in human behavior determined by the interaction of human and environmental fields
Dorothea Orem: Self-Care Deficit Model
- Developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
- Focuses on individuals' ability to perform self-care to maintain life, health, and well-being
- Nursing interventions are designed to address self-care deficits
Assumptions
- Humans engage in constant communication and connection with their environment
- Power to act deliberately to identify needs and make judgments
- Mature humans experience privations in self-care actions
- Human agency in discovering and transmitting ways to identify needs
- Groups with structured relationships provide care to members
Theories
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Theory of Self-Care: Activities individuals perform to maintain life, health, and well-being
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Self-Care Requisites:
- Universal: Basic needs (e.g., air, food, water)
- Developmental: Needs related to developmental processes
- Health Deviation: Needs arising from illness or medical measures
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Self-Care Requisites:
- Theory of Self-Care Deficit: When individuals are unable to meet their self-care requisites, a deficit occurs
- Theory of Nursing Systems: Provides a framework for nurses to choose and implement appropriate nursing interventions
Imogene King: Theory of Goal Attainment
- Developed the Theory of Goal Attainment
- Focuses on the process of action, reaction, and interaction between nurse and patient to achieve life goals
- Emphasizes communication, goal setting, and actions to achieve goals
Key Concepts
- Patient: Social being with needs for health information, care to prevent illness, and care when unable to help themselves
- Nurse: Provides care and support to patients to achieve their goals
- Interaction: The process of communication and action between nurse and patient
- Goal Attainment: The process of achieving desired outcomes through the interaction of nurse and patient
- Social Systems: Emphasizes the influence of social systems on patients and nurses
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