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What is the correct definition of an ecosystem?

  • The association between living components and non-living factors. (correct)
  • A community of different species living together in an area.
  • The solid portion of the earth consisting of rocks.
  • The gaseous layer surrounding the earth.
  • Which of the following correctly defines a biome?

  • The total number of organisms of the same species in an area.
  • A large terrestrial ecosystem with recognizable plants and animals. (correct)
  • A population of the same species living in a habitat.
  • The gaseous portion of the earth.
  • What does the biosphere encompass?

  • The non-living factors affecting living organisms.
  • The layer of life existing on the earth's surface. (correct)
  • The population of all organisms in one area.
  • Only the water bodies on earth.
  • Which component is classified as biotic within an ecosystem?

    <p>Green plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ecological niche?

    <p>The functional position of an organism in its habitat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are decomposers primarily responsible for in an ecosystem?

    <p>Causing the decay of dead organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?

    <p>Minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a population in ecological terms?

    <p>A group of organisms of the same species in a given area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary definition of growth in organisms?

    <p>An irreversible increase in volume and size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of an ecosystem is NOT considered abiotic?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs after cell division that contributes to growth?

    <p>Cell enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of mitosis do chromosomes become visible and condensation occurs?

    <p>Prophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the process of mitosis?

    <p>Two identical cells with the same number of chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about interphase is true?

    <p>The cell appears normal and is not dividing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key process that cells undergo during differentiation?

    <p>Modification of cell structure and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT one of the stages of mitosis?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of enzymes indicates that they are specific in their actions?

    <p>Enzymes only catalyze reactions for specific substrates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of pH on enzyme activity?

    <p>Enzymes may become inactive if the pH is not suitable for their function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do co-enzymes play in enzyme activity?

    <p>They enhance the activity of enzymes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for protein digestion in the stomach?

    <p>Pepsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of amylase in the digestive system?

    <p>To convert starches and sugars into glucose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about enzymes is correct?

    <p>Only a small quantity of an enzyme is needed to catalyze reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are proteases produced in the human digestive system?

    <p>Stomach and pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an enzyme if the temperature exceeds its optimal range?

    <p>It becomes inactive or denatured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of diploblastic animals?

    <p>They have one opening for gut and waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes coelomate animals?

    <p>They possess a true body cavity fully lined by mesoderm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of members of the phylum Porifera?

    <p>They lack specialized tissues, such as organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical feature is characteristic of the phylum Nematoda?

    <p>They possess a cylindrical shape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique adaptation do cnidarians possess for capturing prey?

    <p>Strong tentacles with stinging cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the body symmetry of flatworms?

    <p>They have bilateral symmetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes acoelomate animals from other classifications?

    <p>Lack of a body cavity entirely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction is mainly observed in flatworms?

    <p>Sexual reproduction, often hermaphroditic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of photolysis in photosynthesis?

    <p>It splits water molecules to transfer light energy into chemical energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance is produced as a waste product during the process of photosynthesis?

    <p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecules are combined in the dark reaction to produce phosphoglyceric acid (PGA)?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and ribulose diphosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product of photosynthesis?

    <p>Simple sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of translocation in plants?

    <p>To move sugars for storage throughout the plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is classified as chemosynthetic nutrition?

    <p>Bacteria using hydrogen sulfide to produce food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ATP and NADPH play in the process of photosynthesis?

    <p>They provide energy and reducing power for chemical reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the importance of photosynthesis is FALSE?

    <p>Photosynthesis produces only sugars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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