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Questions and Answers

What is a single neuron made of?

A cell body, branching dendrites, a single axon, and presynaptic terminals

What is the main factor that determines the neuron resting membrane potential? (Select all that apply)

  • Calcium
  • Sodium
  • Potassium (correct)
  • Chloride
  • The density of leak potassium channels in the axon membrane is much higher than the density of voltage-gated sodium channels.

    False (B)

    What is the function of voltage-gated sodium channels?

    <p>They open when the membrane depolarizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One way the nervous system can communicate is by means of the frequency and pattern of action potentials.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain?

    <p>Glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a type of ionotropic glutamate receptor?

    <p>mGluR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process responsible for the strengthening of synapses?

    <p>Synaptic plasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A single action potential is enough to initiate an action potential in the next neuron.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    GABA receptors are exclusively ionotropic.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of receptor is responsible for mediating the effects of second messengers?

    <p>Metabotropic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Neuromodulators are directly involved in the fast flow of neural information.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two brain regions involved in dopamine projections?

    <p>Substantia nigra and Ventral tegmental area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antidepressants typically affect dopamine and norepinephrine transmission.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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