6 Ways of Fossilization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main type of rocks used by Paleontologists and Geologists to discover ancient life forms?

  • Sedimentary rocks (correct)
  • Igneous rocks
  • Metamorphic rocks
  • Volcanic rocks
  • Which era of the Geologic Time Scale began with the Cambrian Explosion and saw the rise of more complex animals in the oceans?

  • Mesozoic Era
  • Proterozoic Era
  • Paleozoic Era (correct)
  • Archean Era
  • During which era did smaller mammals survive and become dominant, marking the final era on the Geologic Time Scale?

  • Cenozoic Era (correct)
  • Mesozoic Era
  • Proterozoic Era
  • Paleozoic Era
  • What is the span of the Precambrian Era in terms of years?

    <p>4.6 BYA to 542 MYA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organisms were mainly present during the Precambrian Era?

    <p>Prokaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era is known for the age of dinosaurs, where herbivores thrived and small mammals began to emerge?

    <p>Mesozoic Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process of fossilization involves hard parts being dissolved and replaced by other minerals like calcite, silica, pyrite, or iron?

    <p>Replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fossilization involves the conversion of hard parts into more stable minerals or small crystals into larger ones?

    <p>Recrystallization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ways of fossilization are mentioned in the text?

    <p>Six ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of dating fossils compares them to something for which an age is already known?

    <p>Relative dating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of knowing the age of fossils according to the text?

    <p>To establish their position in the Geologic Time Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process of fossilization involves molds and casts being formed after most of the organisms have been destroyed or dissolved?

    <p>Authigenic preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are index fossils used for in relative dating?

    <p>To identify the time period within which a fossil lived</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can carbon-14 only be used to date fossils younger than about 75,000 years?

    <p>Because carbon-14 decays too fast for older fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dating considers the half-life of radioactive isotopes?

    <p>Radiometric dating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can faulting and tilting of rocks complicate relative dating using index fossils?

    <p>It alters the relative positions of rocks and fossils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes Potassium-40 ideal for dating older rocks and fossils?

    <p>It decays slowly, allowing for accurate dating of old rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of dating involves studying the specific age span a fossil existed in?

    <p>Index dating</p> Signup and view all the answers

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