Questions and Answers
What is the danger of a driver using amphetamines (uppers) on a long trip?
The most accurate way to determine a person's level of intoxication is to:
As speed increases, visual acuity, field of vision, and depth perception decrease.
True
Emotions can affect your ability to think and process information.
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Fatigue may impair your vision.
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Drinking coffee is one way to help a person get sober.
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Marijuana is a hallucinogen.
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The total number of occupants in a vehicle driven by someone under age 17 may not exceed the number of installed ____ ____.
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Once you recognize a hazard, the length of time you take to execute your action is called ____ time.
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What natural force causes a vehicle to increase speed going downhill?
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A driver may not park within ____ ____ of another parked car.
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The zero tolerance law makes it illegal for persons under the age of 21 to drive with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) that is greater than ____.
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According to the Ohio Digest of Motor Vehicle Laws, vehicles may not be driven at speeds greater or less than ____ depending on conditions of traffic, road, and weather.
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Passengers riding in the vehicle do not have to wear seat belts.
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It is recommended that the driver's hands should be positioned on the vehicle steering wheel at 8 and 4.
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When arriving at the same time as another vehicle at an intersection, you must yield to the vehicle on the right.
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Using a lower gear helps reduce speed and brake wear when driving downhill if needed.
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Car crashes are the number 1 cause of death for teens in the United States.
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Driving is a solitary activity and does not require social skills.
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Vehicles that are equipped with anti-lock brakes will have a yellow warning light on the instrument panel that says 'ABS' or 'anti-lock'.
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Eating while driving is not a form of distracted driving if you are a good driver.
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If you encounter an aggressive driver, you should take steps to keep them behind you.
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What are the three main parts of the Highway Transportation System?
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Space management involves:
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When starting a car that has an automatic transmission, the gear selector lever must be in:
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The best way to complete a turn requires that you:
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In Ohio, a driver may make a left turn on red:
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The tachometer is the gauge that indicates the number of miles the vehicle has been driven since it was manufactured.
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Wet brakes are less efficient at stopping your vehicle than dry brakes.
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To make a smooth stop, release some braking pressure 1-2 seconds before the car stops.
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Texting while driving is a secondary offense for drivers 18 years of age and older.
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A left turn on red is sometimes permitted in Ohio.
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Every vehicle must have:
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Using a planned search pattern helps drivers reduce:
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When parallel parking, the space you choose to park in should be at least as long as:
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Which of the following is the cause of most collisions between automobiles and motorcycles?
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If a large amount of alcohol is consumed over a short period of time, what can occur?
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A person cannot be arrested for operating a vehicle impaired as long as his or her BAC is less than .08%.
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Fines for traffic tickets received in work zones cost the same as any other fine.
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Bicyclists have the same responsibilities as other drivers and their behavior is very predictable.
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When people are in a crash at high speed, they can suffer injuries or die from their internal organs hitting their own body structure.
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In Ohio, the minimum required tire tread depth is 1/16 inch.
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Who has the right of way at uncontrolled intersections?
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Which of the following is a six-point violation in Ohio?
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The S.E.E. System is a strategy for defensive driving. What does S.E.E. mean?
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To check your following distance, you should:
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The hood of your car is vibrating while you drive. You should?
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The maximum speed limit on an interstate highway in Ohio is 70 mph.
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Establishing eye contact with other drivers, pedestrians, and motorcyclists is not important to safe driving.
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If power lines fall onto your car, your safest option is to stay in the car until help arrives.
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To recover from any type of skid, it is important to keep a visual target of where you want to go.
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If you get trapped in a blizzard, you should drink alcohol to stay warm.
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If oncoming traffic has high beam headlights on, you should:
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To help prevent fatigue on long trips, you should:
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If fuel economy is a primary concern, a person might consider buying:
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Individuals who decide not to drink alcoholic beverages:
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Once a hazard is spotted, a driver's initial reaction time to the hazard is generally:
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Fatigue can help improve your reaction time.
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Prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide can be deadly.
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Ohio has no toll roads.
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A flashing yellow traffic light means you should slow down and proceed with caution.
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90 to 95 percent of driving clues come from vision.
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An 80 proof liquor is ____ ____ alcohol by volume.
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The ____ states you have given your consent to be tested for blood alcohol concentration (BAC).
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The ability to see clearly at night is known as ____ ____.
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The distance a vehicle travels until it stops, once the brakes are applied, is called ____ distance.
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In Ohio, what is the speed limit in a school zone during restricted hours?
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There are ways to sober up quickly.
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Caffeine is a drug that can cause irritability.
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Odd-numbered interstate routes run primarily north and south.
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Comprehensive insurance is the legal name for 'full coverage'.
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Persons in vehicles equipped with both front and side-impact airbags are exempt from the safety belt law.
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List 5 reasons young drivers (16-20 years old) are involved in more collisions than older drivers.
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The Ohio Graduated Driver Licensing Law requires that drivers under the age of 18 years have at least 50 hours of driving practice, 10 of which must be at night.
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An eCheck is the name for Ohio's check of vehicle emergency equipment.
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It is not necessary to carry your temporary permit when driving.
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On wet roads, the chance of hydroplaning increases with the increase of speed.
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There are only 2 things you can do with your car when reacting to a hazard: change its speed and change its direction.
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You are stopped at an intersection waiting to cross it. When starting your search pattern to select a gap in traffic, you should:
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What is the most common cause of collisions?
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How often should pre-drive checks be performed?
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When considering the operating costs of cars, which item below would have the greatest impact?
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When turning a car while backing it, you should turn the steering wheel in:
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Warning a bicyclist with a long, loud horn blast is a good defensive driving technique.
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Carbon monoxide has a smell that resembles rotten eggs.
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Tractor-trailers are slower to speed up and take longer to stop than cars.
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A violation of the safety belt law is a moving violation and carries a 2-point penalty.
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When dealing with motorcyclists in traffic, you must realize that they are:
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When assessing the level of risk a pedestrian poses, what should a driver determine?
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The amount you must pay out before the insurance company begins to pay a claim is called a:
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On dry roads with good visibility, a safe following distance would be:
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Your traffic light changes to yellow prior to you reaching the crosswalk. In most cases, what action should you take?
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When jump starting a car, connect all cables directly to the batteries.
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If you suspect fire in the engine compartment, you should pull off the road and open the hood fully to locate the source.
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A collision victim who looks uninjured but cannot move may have a spinal injury.
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Alcohol affects everyone equally.
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In Ohio, it is legal to drive with just your parking lights illuminated at dusk and dawn.
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Which of the following vehicles would be most likely to tip over due to its high center of gravity?
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In case of a blowout, which procedure is incorrect?
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To reduce risk in fog, you should:
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Study Notes
Tachometer and Odometer
- The tachometer indicates engine RPM, while the odometer tracks total miles driven since manufacture.
Brakes
- Wet brakes reduce stopping efficiency compared to dry brakes, making it crucial to adjust driving in wet conditions.
Smooth Stops
- For a smooth stop, reduce braking pressure 1-2 seconds before halting to prevent jarring stops.
Texting and Driving Laws
- Texting while driving is a primary offense for those under 18 in Ohio; for older drivers, it's a secondary offense.
Left Turn on Red
- In Ohio, left turns on red are allowed only when turning from a one-way street onto another one-way street.
Vehicle Requirements
- Vehicles must have at least two stop lights and a white license plate light for legality.
Search Patterns in Driving
- A planned search pattern helps increase perception distance, enhancing overall driving safety.
Parallel Parking
- A parking space should ideally be 1.5 car lengths long to accommodate parking and allow for maneuverability.
Motorcycle Collisions
- Most collisions between cars and motorcycles occur because automobile drivers fail to see motorcycles.
Risks of Alcohol Consumption
- Consuming large quantities of alcohol quickly can be life-threatening; a BAC limit of .02 applies to those under 21.
Work Zone Traffic Violations
- Traffic fines in work zones are doubled compared to violations committed outside of these zones.
Bicyclists and Traffic Laws
- Bicyclists are subject to the same traffic laws as vehicles, but their actions can be unpredictable.
Crash Injuries
- High-speed crashes can lead to injuries from the internal organs colliding with body structures.
Tire Tread Depth
- Ohio mandates a minimum tire tread depth of 1/16 inch for legal vehicles.
Right of Way at Intersections
- At uncontrolled intersections, the driver on the right has the right of way.
Six-Point Violations
- Leaving the scene of an accident is classified as a six-point violation, while other traffic offenses typically carry fewer points.
Defensive Driving Strategy
- The S.E.E. System consists of Search, Evaluate, Execute, promoting awareness and quick response to hazards.
Following Distance
- To assess following distance, drivers should use a fixed object and count seconds until they reach it.
Handling Vibrating Hood
- If the hood vibrates while driving, safely stop, and securely close it, avoiding opening it while in motion.
Speed Limits
- The maximum speed limit on Ohio interstates is 70 mph; therefore, it's important to be aware of local speed regulations.
Importance of Eye Contact
- Establishing eye contact with other road users enhances safety and ensures mutual awareness.
Power Line Incidents
- Staying in the vehicle is the safest option if power lines fall onto it, avoiding potential electrical hazards.
Handling Skids
- Maintaining a visual target while skidding allows drivers to regain control and steer in the intended direction.
Alcohol and Cold Weather
- Drinking alcohol to stay warm in a blizzard is dangerous, as it lowers body temperature despite the feeling of warmth.
High Beam Headlights
- When faced with oncoming high beams, drivers should look to the right edge of the road to avoid glare.
Preventing Fatigue
- Getting enough rest before long trips significantly helps in preventing fatigue while driving.
Hybrid Vehicles
- For better fuel economy, consider hybrid vehicles, which offer significantly higher miles per gallon than traditional vehicles.
Alcohol Impairment
- Abstaining from alcohol eliminates concerns about impaired driving, providing a clear edge in safety.
Reaction Time to Hazards
- A driver's reaction to hazards typically takes 1/2 to 3/4 of a second, highlighting the need for attentive driving.
Effects of Fatigue
- Fatigue impairs reaction times negatively, increasing the risk of accidents.
Carbon Monoxide Risks
- Prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide is life-threatening; it's an odorless gas that can lead to unconsciousness or death.
Ohio Toll Roads
- Ohio does have toll roads, such as the Ohio Turnpike, which drivers should be aware of when traveling.
Traffic Light Signals
- A flashing yellow traffic light requires drivers to slow down and proceed with caution without stopping unless necessary.
Driving Cues
- Approximately 90-95% of driving cues come from visual observation, underscoring the importance of vigilant scanning.
Alcohol Content Measurement
- An 80 proof liquor contains 40% alcohol by volume, as proof corresponds to double the actual alcohol percentage.
Implied Consent Law
- Under Ohio's Implied Consent Law, drivers consent to BAC testing when operating a vehicle.
Night Vision
- The ability to see clearly at night is referred to as night vision, critical for safe evening driving.
Braking Distance Definition
- Braking distance is the length a vehicle travels after brakes are applied until it stops completely.
School Zone Speed Limits
- In Ohio, the speed limit during restricted hours in school zones is 20 mph, ensuring safety around children.
Sober Up Myth
- There are no quick ways to sobering; only time reduces intoxication levels.
Caffeine Effects
- Caffeine, a stimulant, can lead to irritability; it's essential to monitor intake while driving.
Interstate Route Directions
- Odd-numbered interstate routes primarily run north and south; even-numbered routes run east and west.
Insurance Definitions
- Comprehensive insurance is one part of full coverage; full coverage includes liability, collision, and other coverages.
Safety Belt Law
- The safety belt law applies regardless of having airbags; both are necessary for occupant safety.
Young Driver Collision Factors
- Contributing factors for higher collision rates among young drivers include inexperience, risk-taking, peer pressure, and alcohol exposure.
Graduated Driver Licensing Law
- Ohio requires drivers under age 18 to complete at least 50 hours of driving practice, including 10 hours at night.
eChecks in Ohio
- An eCheck refers to emissions testing, not vehicle equipment checks.
Permit Requirement
- Possession of a temporary driving permit is necessary while driving, as it serves as valid identification to prove licensure status.
Hydroplaning Risks
- Hydroplaning risk increases with speed on wet roads; keeping below 35 mph reduces the likelihood of losing traction.
Hazard Reaction Options
- When reacting to hazards, drivers can only change speed or direction to ensure safe vehicle operation.
Intersection Gap Selection
- At intersections, drivers should follow a left-right-left look pattern to gauge safe gaps in traffic.
Collision Causes
- Driver error is the predominant cause of vehicle collisions, emphasizing the need for attentive driving behavior.
Pre-Drive Checks
- Perform pre-drive checks every time the vehicle is operated to ensure safety and functionality.
Operating Costs of Vehicles
- Fuel efficiency has the most significant effect on overall operating costs, highlighting the importance of vehicle selection.
Backing Up Procedures
- Turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the back of the vehicle to go when backing up.
Warning Bicyclists
- Use a short horn blast to alert cyclists, as long blasts should be reserved for emergencies.
Carbon Monoxide Characteristics
- Carbon monoxide is odorless, unlike hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs.
Tractor-Trailer Dynamics
- Tractor-trailers are slower to accelerate and take longer to stop compared to standard vehicles due to their weight.
Safety Belt Violation Penalty
- Seatbelt law violations are secondary offenses and do not carry points like standard moving violations.
Motorcycle Maneuverability
- Motorcycles can stop more quickly than cars due to their lower weight, affecting how drivers should interact with them.
Pedestrian Risk Assessment
- Assessing pedestrian risk requires evaluating their location and activity, as both are vital for safe driving decisions.
Insurance Deductibles
- A deductible is the fixed amount a policyholder must pay before insurance coverage applies for claims.
Safe Following Distance
- A safe following distance on dry roadways is 3-4 seconds, allowing for adequate reaction time.
Yellow Traffic Light Protocol
- When a traffic light turns yellow while approaching an intersection, always make a concerted effort to stop safely.
Jump-Starting Safety
- When jump-starting a car, avoid connecting cables directly to the weak battery; ground cables outside the battery to prevent explosions.
Engine Fire Procedures
- If a fire hazard is suspected in the engine compartment, avoid opening the hood to prevent spreading flames.
Spinal Injury Awareness
- A collision victim who appears uninjured may have sustained a spinal injury and should not be moved unless necessary for safety.
Effects of Alcohol on Individuals
- Alcohol does not have uniform effects; its impact varies by individual.
Parking Lights Regulations
- In Ohio, headlights must be illuminated by dusk for safety, regardless of parking light use.
High Center of Gravity and Vehicle Stability
- Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) are more prone to tipping over due to a higher center of gravity.
Procedures for Tire Blowouts
- In case of a blowout, do not brake immediately; instead, hold the steering wheel firm and gradually reduce speed.
Fog Driving Safety
- Keeping vehicle lights clean is vital for reducing driving risks in foggy conditions.
Amphetamines and Alertness
- Amphetamines create a false sense of alertness that can impair driving despite initial stimulation.
BAC as Intoxication Measure
- Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the most reliable method for assessing a person's level of intoxication.
Vision Impairments with Increased Speed
- Visual acuity, field of vision, and depth perception diminish as speed increases, affecting safe### Vehicle Occupant Regulations
- Vehicles driven by individuals under 17 cannot have more occupants than the number of seat belts installed.
Reaction Time
- Reaction time is defined as the duration taken to respond after recognizing a hazard.
Gravity's Effect on Vehicles
- Gravity accelerates a vehicle's speed while driving downhill.
Parking Regulations
- Drivers are prohibited from parking within one foot of another parked vehicle.
Zero Tolerance Law
- Underage drivers (under 21) must not have a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) exceeding 0.02%.
Speed Regulations
- Vehicles must be driven at speeds deemed reasonable, taking into account traffic, road, and weather conditions.
Seat Belt Laws
- All passengers are required to wear seat belts. If a passenger lacks a driver’s license, the driver incurs a fine; if the passenger possesses one, they are liable for the fine.
Steering Wheel Positioning
- It is advised that drivers position their hands at 8 and 4 on the steering wheel.
Right of Way at Intersections
- In cases where two vehicles arrive simultaneously at an intersection, the vehicle to the right has the right of way.
Gear Usage on Downgrades
- Utilizing lower gears when driving downhill aids in controlling speed and minimizes brake wear.
Teen Driving Statistics
- Car crashes are the leading cause of fatalities among individuals aged 5 to 35 in the U.S.
Driving as a Social Activity
- Contrary to popular belief, driving necessitates social skills for effective interaction with other road users.
Anti-lock Brake System Warning
- Vehicles equipped with anti-lock brakes have a yellow warning light labeled "ABS" or "anti-lock." This light illuminates when starting and indicates issues if it activates during driving.
Distracted Driving Considerations
- Eating while driving is classified as distracted driving, regardless of driving skills.
Handling Aggressive Drivers
- The appropriate response to encountering an aggressive driver is to slow down and safely exit the roadway, ideally in a public space near law enforcement.
Highway Transportation System Components
- The Highway Transportation System is comprised of three main elements: people, vehicles, and the roadway.
Space Management Techniques
- Space management revolves around the SEE strategy: Searching, Evaluating, and Executing.
Starting Automatic Transmissions
- Automatic transmission vehicles can be started in either Park (P) or Neutral (N) gears.
Turning Techniques
- The optimal method for completing a turn is to accelerate gently about halfway through, referred to as reaching the apex.
Left Turn on Red in Ohio
- Ohio law allows a driver to make a left turn on red only when turning from a one-way street to another one-way street.
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