12 Questions
Which gland is responsible for the biosynthesis of adrenal corticosteroids?
Adrenal Glands
What is the molecular mechanism of action of insulin?
Promotes glucose uptake in cells
What is the main factor regulating insulin secretion at a bodily level?
Blood sugar levels
What type of insulin has a longer duration of action and can provide basal insulin coverage?
Long Acting
Which organ is responsible for the stimulation of insulin secretion at a molecular level?
Pancreas
What is the primary function of the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) Axis?
Managing stress response
In the context of diabetes mellitus, what is the main difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes requires insulin therapy, while Type 2 diabetes can be managed with diet and exercise.
What is the primary function of ACTH in the endocrine system?
Regulating adrenal corticosteroid biosynthesis
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?
PTH (parathyroid hormone)
How does the HPA axis respond to stress?
By increasing the production of adrenal corticosteroids
What is a characteristic feature of long-acting insulin formulations?
They provide a steady level of insulin over an extended period
Which endocrine gland is responsible for producing hormones that control other endocrine glands?
Pituitary gland
This study pack provides resources for students to understand the endocrine system, including facilitated references and online materials. Key texts recommended for cementing understanding include 'Pathology and Therapeutics for Pharmacists' and 'Rang and Dale’s Pharmacology'.
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