Transformer Operations and Protection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a pressure relief valve in a transformer?

  • To convert AC voltage and current into DC
  • To convert DC voltage and current into AC
  • To protect the transformer from internal fault (correct)
  • To isolate the transformer from external sources

What is the main function of a Bucholz relay?

  • To convert AC voltage and current into DC
  • To convert DC voltage and current into AC
  • To protect the transformer from internal fault (correct)
  • To isolate the transformer from external sources

What is the purpose of an isolation transformer?

  • To convert AC voltage and current into DC
  • To convert DC voltage and current into AC
  • To protect the transformer from internal fault
  • To isolate the transformer from external sources (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Transformers convert AC voltage and current into DC, and vice versa.
  • Transformers have no rotating parts, so they never run on DC supply.
  • Transformers convert only voltage and current, and frequency remains constant for all load.
  • A pressure relief valve protects the transformer from internal fault.
  • A Bucholz relay protects the transformer from internal fault.
  • An isolation transformer is used for isolation purposes only.

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