5G NR Overview and Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What technique is used in 5G NR to reduce interference between subcarriers?

  • Network slicing
  • CP-OFDM (correct)
  • SA deployment
  • SC-FDMA
  • Which of the following frequency bands is used for high-bandwidth and low-latency applications in 5G NR?

  • Millimeter wave (mmWave) (correct)
  • Low-band (e.g., 600 MHz)
  • Mid-band (e.g., 2.5 GHz)
  • SA deployment
  • What is the primary benefit of using SC-FDMA in 5G NR for uplink transmission?

  • Increasing network slicing capabilities
  • Enabling NSA deployment
  • Improving spectral efficiency and reducing power consumption (correct)
  • Reducing interference between subcarriers
  • What is the initial deployment mode of 5G NR?

    <p>NSA (Non-Standalone) deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology allows multiple independent networks to coexist on the same physical infrastructure in 5G NR?

    <p>Network slicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum peak speed reached by 5G NR?

    <p>20 Gbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum latency provided by 5G NR?

    <p>1 ms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 5G NR equivalent of the LTE eNodeB?

    <p>gNB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technique used by 5G NR to increase spectral efficiency?

    <p>OFDM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of applications is 5G NR suitable for due to its low latency and high reliability?

    <p>Autonomous vehicles and smart grids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    5G NR Overview

    • 5G NR (New Radio) is a 5G wireless network standard designed to provide faster data speeds, lower latency, and greater connectivity than its predecessor, 4G LTE.
    • Developed by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) organization, 5G NR is a global standard for 5G wireless communication.

    Key Features

    • Increased bandwidth: 5G NR supports much higher bandwidth than 4G LTE, with peak speeds reaching up to 20 Gbps.
    • Lower latency: 5G NR reduces latency to as low as 1 ms, enabling real-time communication and responsive applications.
    • Massive machine-type communications: 5G NR supports a large number of devices, making it suitable for IoT (Internet of Things) applications.
    • Ultra-reliable low-latency communications: 5G NR provides reliable and fast communication for mission-critical applications, such as autonomous vehicles and smart grids.

    Architecture

    • 5G NR base station: The base station is responsible for transmitting and receiving data to and from devices.
    • gNB (Next-Generation NodeB): The gNB is the 5G NR equivalent of the LTE eNodeB, responsible for controlling the radio resources.
    • UE (User Equipment): The UE is the device used by the end-user to access the 5G network.

    Physical Layer

    • OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing): 5G NR uses OFDM to divide the available bandwidth into multiple subcarriers, increasing spectral efficiency.
    • CP-OFDM (Cyclic Prefix OFDM): CP-OFDM is used in 5G NR to reduce interference between subcarriers.
    • SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access): SC-FDMA is used in 5G NR for uplink transmission, providing better spectral efficiency and lower power consumption.

    Spectrum and Bands

    • Frequency bands: 5G NR operates on a range of frequency bands, including low-band (e.g., 600 MHz), mid-band (e.g., 2.5 GHz), and high-band (e.g., 24 GHz) frequencies.
    • Millimeter wave (mmWave): 5G NR uses mmWave frequencies (e.g., 24 GHz, 28 GHz) for high-bandwidth and low-latency applications.

    Deployment and Rollout

    • ** NSA (Non-Standalone) deployment**: 5G NR is initially deployed in NSA mode, using the LTE network as an anchor for 5G services.
    • SA (Standalone) deployment: 5G NR will eventually be deployed in SA mode, using a 5G-only core network.
    • Network slicing: 5G NR supports network slicing, allowing multiple independent networks to coexist on the same physical infrastructure.

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    Description

    Learn the fundamentals of 5G NR, including its key features, architecture, physical layer, spectrum, and deployment. Understand the benefits and applications of 5G NR technology.

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