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Questions and Answers

Which age group is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) designed for?

  • Ages 16 and up
  • Ages 6-16 (correct)
  • Ages 17 and up
  • Ages 0-5

How many subtests are there in the Wechsler scales?

  • 6
  • 11 (correct)
  • 3
  • 5

According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, how many types of intelligence are evaluated by intelligence tests?

  • 8
  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 6

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to understand and interact with others?

<p>Interpersonal intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gardner, what evidence supports the existence of different types of intelligence?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is analytical intelligence according to Sternberg?

<p>The ability to acquire, store, analyze, and retrieve information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Sternberg's and Gardner's tests of intelligence is true?

<p>They take longer to administer and score than standard IQ tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPSSI) designed for?

<p>Preschool and primary school children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median score for the overall intelligence quotient (IQ) on the Wechsler scales?

<p>100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which two types of intelligence are evaluated by intelligence tests?

<p>Linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intelligence is associated with the ability to think three-dimensionally?

<p>Spatial intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to understand natural phenomena?

<p>Naturalist intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gardner, which term refers to people who are low in general intelligence but possess an extraordinary ability in one specialised area?

<p>Idiots savant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intelligence involves the ability to combine information in original ways to produce new insights and ideas?

<p>Creative intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Wechsler Intelligence Scales

  • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) designed for children and adolescents between 6 and 16 years old
  • 10-15 subtests in the Wechsler scales

Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  • 7-10 different types of intelligence evaluated by intelligence tests
  • Evidence for multiple intelligences includes:
    • Brain damage affecting specific abilities
    • Exceptional abilities in individuals with disabilities
    • Cross-cultural differences in cognitive abilities
    • Developmental and evolutionary evidence
  • Two types of intelligence evaluated by traditional intelligence tests:
    • Logical-mathematical intelligence
    • Linguistic intelligence
  • Other types of intelligence:
    • Interpersonal intelligence: ability to understand and interact with others
    • Spatial intelligence: ability to think three-dimensionally
    • Naturalistic intelligence: ability to understand natural phenomena
    • Creativity intelligence: ability to combine information in original ways

Sternberg's Theory of Intelligence

  • Analytical intelligence: ability to evaluate information and make judgments

Other Key Points

  • Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPSSI) designed for children between 2.5 and 7.25 years old
  • Median score for overall intelligence quotient (IQ) on the Wechsler scales is 100
  • Term "savant" refers to individuals who are low in general intelligence but possess an extraordinary ability in one specialized area

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