Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is phonology concerned with?
What is phonology concerned with?
What is a phoneme?
What is a phoneme?
The smallest bits of sound that we recognize as meaningful elements of language.
Which option is an example of morphology?
Which option is an example of morphology?
What is a morpheme?
What is a morpheme?
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What does syntax govern?
What does syntax govern?
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What is 'universal grammar'?
What is 'universal grammar'?
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What is semantics focused on?
What is semantics focused on?
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Define 'arbitrariness' in semantics.
Define 'arbitrariness' in semantics.
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What does pragmatics study?
What does pragmatics study?
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Give an example of pragmatics in use.
Give an example of pragmatics in use.
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Study Notes
Phonology
- Focuses on the sounds within a language.
- Phonemes are the smallest sound units recognized meaningfully.
- Example contrasts: "bass" (the fish) vs. "bass" (low-frequency sound), and differentiating between "l" and "r" sounds.
Morphology
- Studies how sounds combine to create words.
- Morphemes are meaningful language units that cannot be divided further.
- Example: In "unbreakable," "un-" (bound morpheme), "break" (free morpheme), and "-able" (bound morpheme).
Syntax
- Encompasses the rules for word order and grammatical structure.
- Grammar is generative; finite elements can produce infinite expressions.
- Concept of Universal Grammar suggests the brain is inherently prepared to learn grammar (Chomsky).
- The Poverty of the Stimulus theory explains how some grammar rules are inferred from limited exposure.
Semantics
- Examines the meanings assigned to words.
- Highlights arbitrariness, where labels for objects are largely conventional (e.g. "table").
- Introduces sound symbolism, where the sound of a word can reflect its meaning (e.g. "BANG," "BOOM").
- Discusses referential indeterminacy, emphasizing potential for misunderstanding.
Pragmatics
- Analyzes language use in achieving communicative goals.
- Involves context-driven implications; for instance, saying "it's cold in here" may request action like closing a window.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of the five domains of language with these engaging flashcards. From phonology to morphology, each card provides definitions and examples for better understanding. Perfect for students and language enthusiasts alike.
