5 Domains of Language Flashcards

Study Notes

Phonology

Focuses on the sounds within a language.
Phonemes are the smallest sound units recognized meaningfully.
Example contrasts: "bass" (the fish) vs. "bass" (low-frequency sound), and differentiating between "l" and "r" sounds.

Morphology

Studies how sounds combine to create words.
Morphemes are meaningful language units that cannot be divided further.
Example: In "unbreakable," "un-" (bound morpheme), "break" (free morpheme), and "-able" (bound morpheme).

Syntax

Encompasses the rules for word order and grammatical structure.
Grammar is generative; finite elements can produce infinite expressions.
Concept of Universal Grammar suggests the brain is inherently prepared to learn grammar (Chomsky).
The Poverty of the Stimulus theory explains how some grammar rules are inferred from limited exposure.

Semantics

Examines the meanings assigned to words.
Highlights arbitrariness, where labels for objects are largely conventional (e.g. "table").
Introduces sound symbolism, where the sound of a word can reflect its meaning (e.g. "BANG," "BOOM").
Discusses referential indeterminacy, emphasizing potential for misunderstanding.

Pragmatics

Analyzes language use in achieving communicative goals.
Involves context-driven implications; for instance, saying "it's cold in here" may request action like closing a window.

Description

Explore the key concepts of the five domains of language with these engaging flashcards. From phonology to morphology, each card provides definitions and examples for better understanding. Perfect for students and language enthusiasts alike.