5% Dextrose in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What class does 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS) belong to?

  • Hypotonic solution
  • Isotonic solution
  • Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution (correct)
  • Hypotonic dextrose solution

    • Which of the following are indications for using 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS)? (Select all that apply)

  • Hypertension
  • Heat related disorders (correct)
  • Peritonitis (correct)
  • Hypovolemia (correct)

    • Which patients should not receive 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS)? (Select all that apply)

  • Patients with renal impairment (correct)
  • Healthy adults
  • Patients with cardiac impairment (correct)
  • Patients with head injury (correct)

    • What precautions should be taken when administering D5NS?

    <p>Dextrose containing solutions are acidic and may produce venous irritation. Subcutaneous administration can result in tissue necrosis. D5NS should not be used with phenytoin or inamrinone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the side effects of 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS)?

    <p>Rare in therapeutic dosages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the dosage of 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS) vary?

    <p>Depends on the dosage and the patient's situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    D5NS Overview

    • 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS) is a hypertonic crystalloid solution.

    Indications

    • Used for heat-related disorders.
    • Effective in cases of freshwater drowning.
    • Treats hypovolemia and peritonitis.

    Contraindications

    • Not suitable for patients with cardiac or renal impairment.
    • Avoid in individuals with head injuries or strokes.

    Precautions

    • Solutions are acidic, potentially causing venous irritation.
    • Extravasation during subcutaneous administration can lead to tissue necrosis.
    • Should not be combined with phenytoin or inamrinone.

    Side Effects

    • Side effects are rare when used at therapeutic dosages.

    Dosage

    • Dosage is patient-specific and varies based on individual situations.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the uses and contraindications of 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride (D5NS). This quiz covers essential information about this hypertonic crystalloid solution, including its indications and safety considerations. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students in the medical field.

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