Clinical correlations of the development of the resp system Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

  • Nasal flaring
  • Bradypnea
  • Tachycardia
  • Cyanosis (correct)
  • Exogenous surfactants are used in the treatment of which condition?

  • Asthma
  • Pneumonia
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome (correct)
  • Which stage of lung development is shown in Figure 11.3?

  • Embryonic stage
  • Pseudoglandular stage
  • Alveolar stage (correct)
  • Canalicular stage
  • What is the most common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

    <p>Bochdalek defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defect is depicted in Figure 11.13?

    <p>Morgagni defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

    <p>Lack of muscle differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of eventration of the diaphragm on a chest radiograph?

    <p>Elevated hemidiaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender is more commonly affected by congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

    <p>Males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a reference mentioned in the text?

    <p>Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incidence of congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

    <p>Higher in males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for the failure to thrive, poor weight gain, and constant vomiting of food materials in a patient with tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In respiratory distress syndrome, the lack of surfactant in premature infants results in the formation of what structure?

    <p>Hyaline membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which textbook provides information on the various types of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula?

    <p>Langman’s Medical Embryology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

    <p>Improper partitioning of the foregut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is primarily affected in respiratory distress syndrome?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants?

    <p>Labored breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical factor that determines the viability of a pre-term fetus in respiratory development?

    <p>Presence of surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition where the airways cannot open at the time of birth due to a lack of surfactant?

    <p>Hyaline membrane disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which textbook discusses the development of the lower respiratory system and diaphragm?

    <p>Clinical Correlations RESP-I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus in tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

    <p>Tracheoesophageal fistula</p> Signup and view all the answers

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