Clinical correlations of the development of the resp system Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

  • Nasal flaring
  • Bradypnea
  • Tachycardia
  • Cyanosis (correct)

Exogenous surfactants are used in the treatment of which condition?

  • Asthma
  • Pneumonia
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome (correct)

Which stage of lung development is shown in Figure 11.3?

  • Embryonic stage
  • Pseudoglandular stage
  • Alveolar stage (correct)
  • Canalicular stage

What is the most common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

<p>Bochdalek defect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defect is depicted in Figure 11.13?

<p>Morgagni defect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

<p>Lack of muscle differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of eventration of the diaphragm on a chest radiograph?

<p>Elevated hemidiaphragm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more commonly affected by congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

<p>Males (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a reference mentioned in the text?

<p>Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th edition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence of congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

<p>Higher in males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the failure to thrive, poor weight gain, and constant vomiting of food materials in a patient with tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

<p>Esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In respiratory distress syndrome, the lack of surfactant in premature infants results in the formation of what structure?

<p>Hyaline membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook provides information on the various types of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula?

<p>Langman’s Medical Embryology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

<p>Improper partitioning of the foregut (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is primarily affected in respiratory distress syndrome?

<p>Alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants?

<p>Labored breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical factor that determines the viability of a pre-term fetus in respiratory development?

<p>Presence of surfactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the airways cannot open at the time of birth due to a lack of surfactant?

<p>Hyaline membrane disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook discusses the development of the lower respiratory system and diaphragm?

<p>Clinical Correlations RESP-I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus in tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

<p>Tracheoesophageal fistula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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