Clinical correlations of the development of the resp system Quiz

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Which of the following is a symptom of Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

Nasal flaring

Bradypnea

Tachycardia

Cyanosis (correct)

Exogenous surfactants are used in the treatment of which condition?

Asthma

Pneumonia

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (correct)

Which stage of lung development is shown in Figure 11.3?

Embryonic stage

Pseudoglandular stage

Alveolar stage (correct)

Canalicular stage

What is the most common type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

Bochdalek defect Signup and view all the answers

Which defect is depicted in Figure 11.13?

Morgagni defect Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

Lack of muscle differentiation Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of eventration of the diaphragm on a chest radiograph?

Elevated hemidiaphragm Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is more commonly affected by congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

Males Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a reference mentioned in the text?

Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 10th edition Signup and view all the answers

What is the incidence of congenital eventration of the diaphragm?

Higher in males Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for the failure to thrive, poor weight gain, and constant vomiting of food materials in a patient with tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

Esophagus Signup and view all the answers

In respiratory distress syndrome, the lack of surfactant in premature infants results in the formation of what structure?

Hyaline membrane Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook provides information on the various types of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula?

Langman’s Medical Embryology Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

Improper partitioning of the foregut Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is primarily affected in respiratory distress syndrome?

Alveoli Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants?

Labored breathing Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical factor that determines the viability of a pre-term fetus in respiratory development?

Presence of surfactant Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the airways cannot open at the time of birth due to a lack of surfactant?

Hyaline membrane disease Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook discusses the development of the lower respiratory system and diaphragm?

Clinical Correlations RESP-I Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal connection between the trachea and esophagus in tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia?

Tracheoesophageal fistula Signup and view all the answers