Untitled Quiz

The region between 23.5° N and 23.5° S latitude, receiving the highest solar radiation in summer due to the almost vertical angle of the Sun.

The impact of sunlight on ground temperature. Dense clouds reduce this effect.

Characterized by relatively low solar radiation, cooler temperatures, significant seasonal changes, and a regular distribution of precipitation.

The angle at which sunlight hits the Earth's surface. A lower angle means less concentrated solar energy.

The region between 60° N and the north pole, and 60° S and the south pole, receives less solar radiation, leading to lower temperatures.

Clouds affect the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground, reducing temperatures.

The change in temperature throughout the year, more noticeable in temperate zones.

The intensity of solar radiation in the subtropics is high in summer and much lower in winter.

Westerly winds bring dry air in summer, leading to hot & sunny summers.

Coastal regions experience dry, hot summers due to land-to-sea winds carrying dry air.

Coastal regions receive cool, moist winds from the sea bringing mild, wet winters.

Coastal regions receive 500-750 mm of rainfall annually.

This climate occurs between 30° - 40° North and South of the equator along eastern coasts.

Warm Mozambique current, and Southeast Trade winds greatly affect this climate type.

High summer temperatures, averaging about 26°C.

Low winter temperatures, averaging around 10°C

As you move further away from the equator (higher latitude), the sun's rays hit the Earth at a more oblique angle, resulting in less concentrated energy and cooler temperatures.

The equator receives direct sunlight year-round because it faces the sun's rays at a near-perpendicular angle, resulting in a consistently warm climate.

Located around 30° north and south of the equator, these areas are characterized by high atmospheric pressure, which influences wind patterns and climate.

Winds created by the pressure differences between the subtropical high-pressure belts and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).

A low-pressure zone near the equator where the trade winds from both hemispheres converge, leading to rising air, abundant rainfall, and often stormy weather.

Dry and cool winds blowing from the subtropical high-pressure belt in the Northern Hemisphere towards the equator, particularly over Sub-Saharan Africa.

Moist winds blowing from the subtropical high-pressure belt in the Southern Hemisphere towards the equator, bringing rainfall to West Africa.

The African continent does not extend beyond 35° latitude from the equator, influencing its climate zones and weather patterns.

Climate change affects human health by impacting both environmental and social factors. It can lead to increased risks of drowning, hunger, and exposure-related health issues.

Africa is often described as a climate-vulnerable continent due to high rainfall variability, hydrological extremes, and the impact of anthropogenic climate change.

In Africa, climate change worsens challenges for farmers due to limited technology, financial resources, and access to infrastructure.

Water is essential for life in Africa. Stream levels, river flows, and underground water supplies are all influenced by climate patterns and water availability.

The type of climate directly determines the availability of water resources, impacting the flow of rivers and the volume of underground water.

As altitude increases, temperatures generally decrease. This means mountainous regions like the Ethiopian Highlands have cooler climates.

At very high altitudes, temperatures are so low that snow and ice remain year-round, forming glaciers and snow caps.

Climate plays a crucial role in shaping many aspects of human life - influencing food sources, transportation, clothing choices, and even tourism.

Climate affects where people choose to live. Areas with favorable climates and resources tend to have larger populations, while harsher environments have fewer people.

Africa has a wide range of climates, from scorching deserts to icy mountains, contributing to a diverse landscape and human population.

Different climates influence various aspects of human life, including settlement patterns, food sources, clothing styles, and even health and well-being.

Humans have adapted to different climates by developing unique ways of life, utilizing resources and technologies to thrive in their specific environments.

Climate directly impacts human health and well-being by influencing access to food, water, shelter, and disease patterns.

Continuous, directed movement of ocean water driven by forces like wind, gravity, and temperature differences. There are two main types: warm and cool currents.

These currents flow from lower latitudes towards higher latitudes, carrying warm water from tropical areas to cooler regions. They bring moisture to coastal areas, contributing to rainfall.

These currents move from higher latitudes towards lower latitudes, carrying cold water from polar areas towards warmer regions. They tend to create dry conditions and promote fog formation.

Warm ocean currents bring moisture to coastal areas, increasing rainfall. Cool currents bring dry air and create conditions for fog. Both types influence the climates of adjacent coastlines.

Two prominent examples are the Warm Guinea Current in West Africa and the Warm Mozambique Current in Southeast Africa. They bring moisture and contribute to rainfall patterns.

Two important cool currents in Africa are the Canary Current on the Western coast of the Sahara Desert and the Benguela Current along the Western coast of the Namib Desert. They bring dry conditions and influence desert formation.

Cool ocean currents often create rich fishing grounds. For example, the Canary Current sustains fisheries off the Moroccan and Spanish Saharan coasts, and the Benguela Current creates rich fishing grounds off the Namibian coast.

They influence the climate of coastal regions, often determining if an area is wet or dry. They also play a crucial role in supporting the fishing industry.