Plant Tropisms and Auxin Control Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main types of tropisms?

  • Positive and negative (correct)
  • Phototropic and auxinotropic
  • Stimulus and response
  • Unequal and equal

What does auxin control in plants?

  • Cell division
  • Cell elongation (correct)
  • Phototropism
  • Tropisms

How do stems and roots respond to auxin differently?

  • Stems grow more and roots grow less (correct)
  • Stems grow less and roots grow more
  • Stems grow the same and roots grow the same
  • Stems and roots do not respond to auxin

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Study Notes

  • Plants have developed responses called tropisms to help them grow in the direction of light and water.
  • There are two main types of tropisms: positive tropisms, which mean the plant grows towards the stimulus, and negative tropisms, which mean the plant grows away from the stimulus.
  • Phototropism is a response to the stimulus of light.
  • Stems and roots respond differently to high concentrations of auxins: cells in stems grow more, while cells in roots grow less.
  • Auxins control the growth of plants by promoting cell division and causing elongation in plant cells.
  • Phototropism is caused by an unequal distribution of auxin, and is different in stems and roots. Stems respond more to high concentrations of auxins, while roots respond less.

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