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Questions and Answers

Which chambers of the heart are affected in atrial fibrillation?

  • Ventricles
  • Atria (correct)
  • Aorta
  • Pulmonary arteries

What happens to the electrical signals in the heart during atrial fibrillation?

  • They become slower
  • They follow a normal coordinated pathway
  • They become rapid and disorganised (correct)
  • They stop completely

Which of the following can contribute to the development of atrial fibrillation?

  • Heart failure
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart valve disorders
  • All of the above (correct)

What happens to the atria during atrial fibrillation?

<p>They quiver chaotically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the triggers that can initiate atrial fibrillation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can atrial fibrillation increase the risk of stroke?

<p>By allowing blood clots to form in the atria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are blood thinners/anticoagulants often prescribed for people with atrial fibrillation?

<p>To prevent blood clot formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can the irregular heart rate have on the ventricles?

<p>It makes it harder for them to fill with blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over time, what structural changes can occur in the atria with atrial fibrillation?

<p>Fibrosis/scarring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the rapid heart rate affect cardiac output in atrial fibrillation?

<p>It leads to decreased cardiac output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of atrial fibrillation?

<p>Fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the treatment goals for atrial fibrillation?

<p>Restoring normal heart rhythm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure can be used to restore normal heart rhythm in atrial fibrillation?

<p>Cardioversion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can lifestyle changes help manage atrial fibrillation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement can help assess the risk of stroke in atrial fibrillation?

<p>CHADS2/CHA2DS2-VASc score (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may heart rate control medications be used in atrial fibrillation?

<p>To manage symptoms and heart strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of atrial fibrillation features episodes that terminate on their own?

<p>Paroxysmal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation?

<p>It destroys small sections of heart tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may anticoagulation therapy be continued after cardioversion

<p>Because risk of blood clots persists initially (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platelet Inhibition

This widely used antiplatelet medication inhibits the production of thromboxane A2 by blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). It's often prescribed to prevent cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes, especially in high-risk individuals. Name this medication frequently utilized in the management of acute coronary syndrome and known for its ability to reduce platelet activation.

<p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Receptor Blockade

These medications, including clopidogrel, ticagrelor, and prasugrel, work by targeting the P2Y12 receptor on platelets. Their action prevents platelet aggregation, making them valuable in preventing blood clot formation. They are commonly administered after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or combined with aspirin for secondary prevention in individuals with a history of cardiovascular events. what class of antiplatelet medications are these? Name the medications

<p>P2Y12 Inhibitors Clopidogrel Prasugrel Ticagrelor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Powerful Platelet Inhibition

When it comes to inhibiting platelet aggregation, these medications are a potent choice. They bind to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor on platelets, interfering with fibrinogen binding and, as a result, preventing platelet clumping. Often used in invasive procedures like PCI or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to reduce the risk of stent thrombosis or perioperative complications. Name this class of antiplatelet medications, which acts on the final common pathway of platelet aggregation.

<p>Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors</p> <ul> <li>Eptifibatide</li> <li>Tirofiban</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Medication for Emergency Intervention

In cases of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), a rapid-acting P2Y12 inhibitor is often preferred over clopidogrel. This medication has a faster onset of action and can be especially crucial during emergency situations. What is the name of this P2Y12 inhibitor known for its rapid antiplatelet effect?

<p>Ticagrelor</p> Signup and view all the answers
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