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Questions and Answers

What is the primary religious focus of the Subli dance performed during the Sublian festival?

  • The Holy Cross (correct)
  • The Sto. Niño
  • Buddha
  • The Virgin Mary

Which of the following elements is NOT traditionally part of the Subli performance?

  • Complex acrobatics (correct)
  • Chanting
  • Poetry
  • Drum accompaniment

What significant event does the Sublian festival commemorate annually?

  • The establishment of Batangas City (correct)
  • The Feast of All Saints
  • The Spanish colonization
  • Earth Day

Where did the Tinikling dance originate?

<p>Visayan Islands, Leyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What culturally significant activity is associated with the Sublian festival besides the performance of the Subli?

<p>Street dancing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary function do traditional dances serve in the lives of ethnic Filipinos?

<p>They reinforce the belief and social systems of ethnic groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two cultural influences shaped the traditional dances of the Philippine regions?

<p>Rituals from northern tribes and animal movements from central regions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the handkerchief or fan play in the cariñosa dance?

<p>It serves as an essential element in portraying romance between the couple. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the cariñosa gain its status as the national dance of the Philippines?

<p>It was designated by the government during the Marcos regime. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish meaning of the word 'cariñosa'?

<p>The loving or affectionate one. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Traditional Folk and Ethnic Dance

  • Traditional folk and ethnic dance in the Philippines encompasses rituals, prayers, and celebrations from indigenous tribes.
  • Originated from various regions: northern dances were ritualistic, while central and southern dances were influenced by animal movements and Muslim culture.
  • These dances predate Christianity and are integral to beliefs and social systems within ethnic Filipino communities.
  • Traditional dances provide a sense of determination and courage among performers.

Cariñosa

  • Cariñosa translates to "the loving or affectionate one" in Spanish, reflecting its romantic theme.
  • This folk dance has roots in the Maria suite of Philippine folk dances and emphasizes the use of fans or handkerchiefs for expressive movement.
  • Introduced by Spaniards in the 16th century, Cariñosa is linked to José Rizal's character, Maria Clara, in "Noli Me Tangere."
  • During the Marcos regime, Cariñosa was declared the national dance of the Philippines, originating from Panay Island.

Subli

  • Subli originated approximately 300 years ago in Alitagtag, Batangas, as a dance to honor the Holy Cross.
  • The dance features male leaping and clapper usage, paired with female dancers executing delicate circular movements on their toes.
  • Celebrated during the Sublian Festival, held annually on July 23, it reflects the Batangueños' devotion to their patron.
  • The Subli combines poetry, music, and movement, celebrating indigenous customs and culture.
  • The festival includes various activities like street dancing, serenades, and sharing traditional delicacies.

Tinikling

  • Tinikling originated in the 1500s during Spanish colonization, stemming from farmer customs on the Visayan Islands of Leyte.
  • The name "Tinikling" refers to the mythical tikling bird, showcasing agility through bamboo poles manipulation.
  • The dance is characterized by dancers skillfully stepping over and between large bamboo poles.
  • Francisca Reyes Aquino contributed to the documentation and propagation of Tinikling through her educational work in the 1920s.
  • Tinikling embodies Filipino resilience and cultural values through its unique props and lively movements.

Pandanggo

  • The term "Pandanggo" is derived from the Spanish "fandango," reflecting its lively and rhythmic nature.
  • Pandanggo sa Ilaw requires dancers to balance three oil lamps on their heads and hands, emphasizing excellent coordination.
  • Danced in pairs, the movement simulates flying fireflies and depicts courtship between a young man and maiden.
  • In Lingayen, Pangasinan, the dance is locally known as "Oasiwas" or swinging, showcasing regional variations.

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