3 Grade Math:
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Questions and Answers

在排列和组合中,什么时候顺序很重要?

  • 当物品的顺序很重要时 (correct)
  • 当物品的数量很少时
  • 当选择物品时
  • 当顺序无关时
  • 如果从3个物品中选择2个,共有多少种组合?

  • 6
  • 4
  • 3 (correct)
  • 2
  • 如果有4个blocks排列在一行中,共有多少种排列?

  • 24 (correct)
  • 12
  • 4
  • 6
  • 什么是排列和组合的主要区别?

    <p>排列是顺序很重要,组合是顺序无关</p> Signup and view all the answers

    从5本书中选择3本,共有多少种组合?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    3rd Grade Math: Permutation and Combination

    Permutation

    • A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a specific order.
    • Example: Arrange 3 toys (A, B, C) in a row. How many different ways can they be arranged?
      • ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA (6 ways)
    • Formula: n! (n factorial) = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × ... × 1
      • Example: 3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6

    Combination

    • A combination is a selection of objects without regard to order.
    • Example: Choose 2 toys from a set of 3 toys (A, B, C). How many different combinations?
      • AB, AC, BC (3 ways)
    • Formula: C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n-r)!)
      • Example: C(3, 2) = 3! / (2!(3-2)!) = 3 ways

    Key Concepts

    • Permutations are used when order matters.
    • Combinations are used when order does not matter.
    • Permutations involve arrangement, while combinations involve selection.

    Practice Questions

    • Arrange 4 blocks (R, G, B, Y) in a row. How many permutations?
    • Choose 2 books from a shelf of 5 books. How many combinations?

    第三级数学:排列和组合

    排列

    • 排列是一种特定的顺序安排对象。
    • 例子:将3个玩具(A、B、C)排列在一行中。有多少种不同的排列方式?+ ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA(6种)
    • 公式:n!(n的阶乘)= n × (n-1) × (n-2) ×...× 1
      • 例子:3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6

    组合

    • 组合是从一组对象中选择某些对象,忽略顺序。
    • 例子:从3个玩具(A、B、C)中选择2个玩具。有多少种不同的组合方式?+ AB, AC, BC(3种)
    • 公式:C(n, r) = n!/ (r!(n-r)!)
      • 例子:C(3, 2) = 3!/ (2!(3-2)!) = 3种

    关键概念

    • 排列用于顺序很重要的情况。
    • 组合用于顺序无关紧要的情况。
    • 排列涉及到对象的排列,而组合涉及到对象的选择。

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    3Grade Math,PermutationCombination,Factorial

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