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Questions and Answers

What does the theory of multiple intelligences propose about different types of intelligence?

  • One type of intelligence diminishes the others.
  • Each type of intelligence is independent of the others. (correct)
  • All intelligences are dependent on one another.
  • Intelligence is a single entity.

    • Which profession is most likely associated with high spatial intelligence?

  • Mathematician
  • Musician
  • Language teacher
  • Painter (correct)

    • What is a characteristic of musical intelligence?

  • Inability to recognize sounds.
  • Emphasis on visual-spatial tasks.
  • Insensitivity to musical patterns.
  • Capacity to create and manipulate musical patterns. (correct)

    • Which of the following intelligences involves using the whole body for display or construction?

    <p>Bodily-Kinaesthetic Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gardner, how do different types of intelligences function together?

    <p>They interact to solve problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is likely to have a high degree of bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence?

    <p>Surgeons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gardner's theory suggest regarding individual strengths in different intelligences?

    <p>Strength in one intelligence can exist without affecting others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intelligence is primarily linked with sensitivity to sounds and vibrations?

    <p>Musical Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Alfred Binet define intelligence?

    <p>The capacity to judge well, understand well, and reason well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes Wechsler's understanding of intelligence?

    <p>The global and aggregate capacity to think rationally and deal effectively with the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the information-processing approach to intelligence?

    <p>It examines the processes used in intellectual reasoning and problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The psychometric approach to intelligence primarily focuses on which aspect?

    <p>An aggregate of abilities represented by a single index of cognitive performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gardner and Sternberg's view of intelligence includes which key component?

    <p>Actively modifying or shaping one's environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about intelligence is not aligned with early intelligence theorists' views?

    <p>Intelligence can be solely measured by aptitude tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary criticism of the psychometric approach to intelligence?

    <p>It does not adequately address cognitive processes involved in intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Binet's definition of intelligence?

    <p>Judgment, understanding, and reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily influences intellectual development?

    <p>A combination of hereditary factors and environmental conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories describes the processes underlying intelligent behavior?

    <p>Sternberg’s triarchic theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intelligence is typically promoted in Western culture?

    <p>Technological intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of aptitude tests?

    <p>Predicting potential in acquiring specific skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of intelligence involves the ability to manage one's own and others' emotions?

    <p>Emotional intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Howard Gardner, how many kinds of intelligence are there?

    <p>Eight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of creativity?

    <p>Ability to be novel, appropriate, and useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these types of intelligence is typically valued in non-western cultures?

    <p>Social and emotional competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IQ of a 14-year-old child with a mental age of 16?

    <p>140</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following IQ ranges corresponds to the label 'Intellectually disabled'?

    <p>Below 70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What IQ score is considered to indicate 'Exceptional talents'?

    <p>Above 130</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population typically falls into the 'Average' IQ range?

    <p>50.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mental age corresponds to an IQ of 70 for a 10-year-old child?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the distribution of IQ scores typically appear?

    <p>Bell-shaped curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a 12-year-old child has an IQ of 90, what is their mental age?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the mean IQ score represent in the population?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes giftedness from talent?

    <p>Giftedness demonstrates exceptional general ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes prodigies?

    <p>Children with exceptional skills in specific areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are intelligence tests primarily classified by?

    <p>The administration procedure and nature of items used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is often observed in gifted children during early childhood?

    <p>Good recognition memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an intelligence test be judged for cultural bias?

    <p>By the extent to which it favors one culture over another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a misconception about giftedness?

    <p>Gifted individuals excel only in academics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contribute to the identification of giftedness from a teacher's perspective?

    <p>A combination of high ability, creativity, and commitment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about athletes is true regarding giftedness?

    <p>Athletes showing superior psychomotor ability are also considered gifted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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