Untitled Quiz

Science

• A systematized body of knowledge that deals with the study of matter
• Done through experimentation to reach conclusions
• A formal activity that creates and accumulates knowledge by directly confronting the natural world
• The scientific method involves observing, identifying the problem, proposing a hypothesis, experimentation, and concluding
• Major Fields of Science
  • Social Science
    • Study of human society and behavior
    • Focuses on:
      • History - study of past events using old records and evidence
      • Psychology - study of mind and behavior, both individual and in groups
      • Sociology - study of social life, change and the social impact of human behavior
      • Demography - statistical study of human populations (death & birth rate)
  • Abstract Science
    • Involved in theoretical models and concepts rather than direct observation
    • Focuses on:
      • Computer Science
      • Geometry
      • Logistics
      • Mathematics
      • Logic - the science and art of correct thinking. Derived from the Greek word “logos” which means study, reason, or discourse.
        • It is a science because it is a systematized body of logical truths and principles governing correct thinking.
      • Philosophy - study of theoretical foundation
        • Ethics - study of what is of value
        • Metaphysics - study of what is real
        • Aesthetics - study of what is beautiful
        • Epistemology - study of how we know
        • Logic - study of how we reason
        • Political Philosophy - study of how societies should be governed
  • Natural Science
    • Study of the natural world
    • Focuses on:
      • Physics/Physical - study of matter, energy, and their interaction
      • Biology - study of life

Technology

• Applied science - refers to intangible techniques and know-how processes (historical and cultural context)
• Technology is found everywhere (geographical context)
• The use of scientific knowledge for the production, improvement, distribution of goods and services, as well as the satisfaction of other material needs.
• The core activity of technology is technological innovation

Society

• Uses science to come up with better technology to meet its people’s necessities.
• Interrelationship and Dynamics between Science and Technology
  • Science cannot advance without the technology infrastructure needed for research and development
  • Technology cannot advance without input from science (research and development)
  • Experience and practice are also valuable sources of technology

Importance of Science and Technology

• Increases a country’s economic strength and productivity
• Increase the scope and efficacy of medical care

Science and Technology Historical Antecedents: Ancient Times (3800B.C.– A.D. 1200 in the old world)

• Sumerian Civilization
  • The earliest known civilization
  • Known for cuneiform (early form of writing) and metallurgy
• Babylonian Civilization (3500 B.C.– 500 B.C.)
  • The Tower of Babel (legendary structure) - different languages.
  • Popularized the Bronze Age era
  • Known for advanced architecture design
  • Estimated pi as 3 (modern estimate is 22/7 or 3.142)
• Egyptian Civilization
  • The Great Pyramid of Giza – one of the seven ancient wonders.
  • Built in honor of King Khufu
• Cretan (Minoan) Civilization
• Greek Civilization (1100 B.C.– 1300 B.C.)
  • The Parthenon - built in honor of Goddess Athena
• Persian Civilization
• Roman Civilization
• Arabic/Islam Civilization
  • The Peruvian Canal – recognized as a World Heritage Site
• Chinese Civilization
• Olmec Civilization
  • Known for Olmec Structures and Giant/Colossal Heads