2nd Trinal Psychological Statistics Reviewer
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Questions and Answers

Sampling - refers to the process of selecting a portion of the ______ to study, rather than examining the entire population.

population

By studying a ______, researchers can make inferences about the population as a whole, saving time and resources compared to studying every individual or item within the population.

sample

The subset chosen to represent the broader population accurately is known as the ______.

sample

Sampling can provide reliable and valid findings by ensuring that the selected portion of the population accurately ______ the broader population.

<p>represents</p> Signup and view all the answers

When taking Sir.Mark Onia's examination, you should always choose the best ______ in multiple choice questions.

<p>answer</p> Signup and view all the answers

When taking the 2nd trinal examination, you should briefly review the lessons from the ______ exam to be safe.

<p>previous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reliability refers to the ______, stability, and consistency in research findings.

<p>repeatability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Validity refers to the extent to which a study accurately ______ or assesses what it claims to measure.

<p>measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ refers to the complete enumeration or collection of data from every member of the population being studied.

<p>census</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sampling is more ______ due to reduced resource requirements compared to complete enumeration.

<p>economical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ population would be all elementary school students in Koronadal City.

<p>targeted</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ unit refers to the smallest individual unit or element within the targeted population that is of interest to the researcher.

<p>elementary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychological Statistics Review

Sampling and Sampling Methods

  • Sampling refers to the process of selecting a portion of the population to study, rather than examining the entire population.
  • A sample is chosen to represent the broader population accurately, allowing researchers to make inferences about the population as a whole.
  • Sampling can provide reliable and valid findings by ensuring the selected portion of the population accurately represents the broader population.

Reliability and Validity in Research

  • Reliability refers to the repeatability, stability, and consistency in research findings, ensuring results are replicable under similar conditions.
  • Validity refers to the extent to which a study accurately measures or assesses what it claims to measure.

Complete Enumeration (Census) v.s Sampling

  • Census refers to the complete enumeration or collection of data from every member of the population being studied.
  • Census offers higher reliability compared to sampling, but is less practical for large populations.
  • Sampling is more economical, requires less time, and allows for a wider scope of study.

Benefits of Sampling

  • Sampling is more economical due to reduced resource requirements.
  • Sampling requires less time to accomplish, facilitating quicker data collection and analysis.
  • Sampling allows for a wider scope of study by capturing diverse segments of the population.
  • Results of studies based on a sample can be more accurate when proper sampling techniques are employed.

Targeted Population v.s Sample Population

  • Targeted Population refers to the entire group of individuals to which a study's findings are intended to be applied or generalized.
  • Sample Population consists of the subset of individuals selected from the targeted population to participate in the study.

Elementary Unit v.s Sampling Unit

  • Elementary Unit refers to the smallest individual unit or element within the targeted population that is of interest to the researcher.
  • Sampling Unit refers to the specific units or entities that are selected from the targeted population.

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Prepare for the 2nd trinal examination in Psychological Statistics with this comprehensive review. Learn key tips for Sir Mark Onia's exam, including strategies for multiple-choice questions and analytical/situational test items. Be ready for potential appearance of previous exam questions.

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