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Questions and Answers

What is the word for 'sister' in Spanish?

hermana

How do you say 'light' in Spanish as an adjective?

ligero/a

Which Spanish verb means 'to eat'?

comer

What is the first person singular form of 'ser'?

<p>soy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Spanish term for 'window'?

<p>ventana</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Spanish word for 'wine' is masculine?

<p>vino</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ancho' mean in English?

<p>wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the translation of 'to dance' in Spanish?

<p>bailar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct Yo form of the verb 'hacer' in Spanish?

<p>Hago</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three verbs that undergo the O→UE stem change.

<p>Contar, Poder, Volver</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'pedir' mean, and what type of stem change does it undergo?

<p>'Pedir' means 'to ask for/request,' and it undergoes an E→I stem change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide the Yo form of the verb 'saber' in Spanish.

<p>Sé</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb means 'to go' and what are its first-person singular and plural forms?

<p>Ir; Yo form is 'voy' and we form is 'vamos'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ser (to be)

A verb used to describe a permanent state of being.

Estar (to be)

A verb used to describe a temporary state or location.

Hablar (to speak)

A common ~ar verb meaning to speak or talk.

Comer (to eat)

A common ~er verb meaning to eat.

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Uno

The Spanish word for the number one.

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Dos

The Spanish word for the number two.

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Hermano/a

Spanish word for brother/sister.

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Profesor/a

Spanish word for Teacher (Male/Female)

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E→I verb endings

Verbs that change from -e to -i in the stem of the 'yo' form (I) in the present tense. For example, pedir (to ask) becomes pido.

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O→Ue verb endings

These verbs change the 'o' in the stem to 'ue' in the 'yo' (I), 'tú' (you), 'él/ella/usted' (he/she/formal you) forms of the present tense. For example, contar (to count) becomes cuento.

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Irregular verb (Yo form turns to -go)

These verbs change the initial stem vowel and have an uncommon ending in the 'yo' form of the present tense. For example, 'hacer' (to do) becomes 'hago'.

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Irregular verb (Yo form turns to -zco)

These verbs change the stem vowel and add '-zco' to the 'yo' form of the present tense. For example, 'conocer' (to know) becomes 'conozco'.

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Irregular verbs (weird)

These verbs have very irregular forms in the present tense and don't follow any clear pattern.

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Study Notes

Nouns

  • hermano/a: brother/sister
  • profesor/a: teacher (male/female)
  • pájaro/a: bird (male/female)
  • padre: father
  • mapa: map
  • pueblo: village
  • vino: wine
  • madre: mother
  • avenida: avenue
  • bolsa: bag
  • calle: street
  • carne: meat
  • mano: hand
  • mesa: table
  • silla: chair
  • tienda: store
  • ventana: window

Adjectives

  • largo/a: long
  • corto/a: short
  • pesado/a: heavy
  • ligero/a: light
  • ancho/a: wide
  • estrecho/a: narrow
  • gordo/a: fat
  • delgado/a: slender
  • nuevo/a: new

Counting Numbers

  • Uno: one
  • Dos: two
  • Tres: three
  • Cuatro: four
  • Cinco: five
  • Seis: six
  • Siete: seven
  • Ocho: eight
  • Nueve: nine
  • Diez: ten

Lesson #3 - To Be

  • Ser: used for more permanent states (e.g., nationality, occupation).
    • Soy (yo): I am
    • Eres (tú): You are
    • Es (él/ella/usted): He/She/You are
    • Somos (nosotros/as): We are
  • Estar: used for temporary states or locations
    • Estoy (yo): I am
    • Estás (tú): You are
    • Está (él/ella/usted): He/She/You are
  • Examples of Usage (Language and Country)
    • España: Spain
    • Japón: Japan
    • Inglaterra: England
    • Francia: France
    • Español/a: Spanish (male/female)
    • Japonés/Japonesa: Japanese (male/female)
    • Inglés/Inglesa: English (male/female)
    • Francés/Francesa: French (male/female)

Lesson #4 - Verbs

  • Escuchar: listen
  • Estudiar: study
  • Limpiar: clean
  • Mirar: look at
  • Trabajar: work
  • Comer: eat
  • Beber: drink
  • Correr: run
  • Leer: read
  • Vender: sell
    • Vivir: live
    • Abrir: open
    • Compartir: share
    • Cubrir: cover
    • Escribir: write

Lesson #5 - Regular and Irregular Verbs

  • Regular verbs: follow a consistent pattern in conjugation (e.g., cocinar: cook)
  • Irregular verbs: have unique conjugation patterns (e.g., hacer: to do, to make).
  • Provide specific irregular verb examples with conjugations using appropriate pronouns and tenses (e.g., hacer (to do) [Hago], poner (put) [Pongo], salir [leave] [Salgo], tener (have) [Tengo], decir (speak/say) [Digo], venir [to come] [Vengo]).

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