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Questions and Answers

What are the names of the three major deities in Hinduism, who represent the cycle of existence?

  • Brahma, Indra, and Shiva
  • Buddha, Shiva, and Krishna
  • Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major goals in Hinduism?

  • Nirvana (correct)
  • Dharma
  • Artha
  • Moksha

What is the principle of 'ahimsa' in Jainism?

  • Non-violence (correct)
  • Sacrifice
  • Reincarnation
  • Meditation

Jainism emphasizes the importance of achieving omniscience, which refers to the state of having complete knowledge.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main paths to God in Hinduism, also known as 'Yogas'?

<p>Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Raja Yoga (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element of the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

<p>Right sacrifice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'enlightened being' in Buddhism who has achieved liberation but chooses to remain in the cycle of rebirth to help others?

<p>Bodhisattva</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'Shunyata' in Buddhism refers to the existence of a permanent, unchanging self.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The practice of 'karma' in Buddhism involves the belief that actions in this life directly influence one's future rebirth and fate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theravada school of Buddhism emphasizes monastic living and a strict interpretation of the Buddha's teachings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mahayana school of Buddhism recognizes the possibility of laypeople attaining liberation, unlike the Theravada school.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the state of liberation and complete freedom from suffering in Buddhist thought?

<p>Nirvana</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?

<p>Both A &amp; C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the 'Indianized' kingdoms of Southeast Asia?

<p>Adoption of the caste system from India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Khmer Kingdom of Angkor was a particularly important center of Indian cultural influence in Southeast Asia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient kingdom in Java that was the center of most imperial projects in Southeast Asia?

<p>Majapahit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the blending of religious beliefs and practices in Southeast Asia, as seen in the acceptance of both Hindu and Buddhist traditions in many kingdoms?

<p>Syncretism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The emergence of nationalism and anti-colonial movements in Southeast Asia was primarily influenced by Western ideals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animism, with its belief in spirits and the supernatural, is a pervasive feature of traditional Southeast Asian culture, often existing alongside other major religions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient kingdom that emerged as a major power in Southeast Asia after the decline of the Khmer and Pagan Kingdoms?

<p>Thailand</p> Signup and view all the answers

The practice of spirit possession rituals in Southeast Asia has been extensively studied and documented by scholars of religion and anthropology.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vedic Period

A period in Indian history (1500-600 BCE) characterized by the Vedas, early Hindu scriptures.

Vedas

Ancient Indian sacred texts, collected hymns, and commentaries, foundational for Hindu worldview.

Brahmanism

Early Hindu tradition emphasizing a priestly class (Brahmans) and sacrifice.

Caste System

Social hierarchy in ancient India, where Brahmans (priests) held the highest position.

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Reform Movements (600-200 BCE)

Religious innovations during this period, questioning Brahmanism, leading to Jainism and Buddhism and the gradual growth of Hinduism.

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Classical Indian Culture (200 BCE - 1200 CE)

A sophisticated period with kingdoms, urban life, literature, and art. Hinduism and Buddhism coexisted and influenced each other.

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Islamic Conquests (1200-1800)

Period of Muslim rule in India, introducing Islam, leading to the synthesis of beliefs and conflicts with Hinduism.

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Colonial Wars (1500-1850)

European powers (Portugal, Netherlands, Britain) competed for control over India, culminating in British dominance.

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Modern India Thought (1850-1947)

The period of cultural and political movements for independence from British rule, leading to modern India.

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Hinduism

A major religion and way of life in India, encompassing various beliefs and practices, originating from Brahmanism.

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Upanishads

Interpretive texts that expanded on Vedic teachings, shifting focus from ritual to inner self and philosophy.

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Hindu Worldview

A complex and diverse outlook, including concepts of divinity different from Greek views.

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