2D Rotation and Area Calculations

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Questions and Answers

Imagine rotating a rectangle around one of its sides. Describe the resulting 3D solid and how its dimensions relate to the rectangle's dimensions.

The resulting solid is a cylinder. The side of the rectangle used as the axis of rotation becomes the height of the cylinder, and the other side becomes the radius of the cylinder's base.

A sphere is formed by rotating a two-dimensional shape around an axis. What shape is it, and where should the axis be located?

A semicircle rotated around its diameter forms a sphere. The axis of rotation is the line containing the diameter.

A cone is formed by rotating a right triangle around one of its legs. If the leg used as the axis of rotation has length 4 and the other leg has length 3, what are the radius and height of the resulting cone?

The cone has a radius of 3 and a height of 4.

A square with side length 6 is inscribed in a circle. What is the area of the shaded region outside the square but inside the circle? (Express your answer in terms of $\pi$).

<p>The area of the shaded region is $18\pi - 36$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A regular hexagon has a side length of 4. It is made up of 6 equilateral triangles. What is the exact area of this hexagon (leave in simplified radical form)?

<p>The area of the hexagon is $24\sqrt{3}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Solid of Rotation

A 3D shape created by rotating a 2D shape around an axis.

Sphere

A round, 3-dimensional object with every point on its surface equidistant from its center.

Cone

A 3D shape with a circular or oval base tapering to a point.

Cylinder

A 3D shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface.

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Octagon

A polygon with eight sides.

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Study Notes

  • To sketch the solid of rotation, rotate a two-dimensional figure around a horizontal line.
  • To create a barrel shape from a 2 dimensional rotation, rotate around a vertical axis.

Matching 2D Figures with Solids of Rotation

  • A triangle rotated around an axis forms a cone.
  • A rectangle rotated around an axis forms a cylinder.
  • A semi-circle rotated around an axis forms a sphere.

Area of a Shaded Region

  • The area of the shaded region can be found using given measurements, such as 3.

Area of a Figure with a 70° Angle and Side Lengths of 8 and 10

  • The area can be found using the measurements provided.

Regular Octagon

  • Stop sign is a regular octagon with sides of 12 inches.
  • Area and the perimeter can be determined.

Right Triangle ABC

  • Given a right triangle ABC, expressions equal to the length of side BC can be selected from a list of options.
  • The triangle includes side lengths: 4.9 and 6.
  • Angle B is reported as 55°.

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