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Questions and Answers

What is a major advantage of superconductive magnets?

  • Inherently high signal-to-noise ratio (correct)
  • Low operating costs
  • Compact size and portability
  • Easier maintenance compared to resistive magnets

What is the typical field strength range for permanent magnets?

  • 0.06 to 0.35 Tesla (correct)
  • 0.3 to 0.6 Tesla
  • 0.5 to 1.5 Tesla
  • 1 to 2 Tesla

What is one of the main disadvantages of superconductive magnets?

  • High cost associated with acquisition and maintenance (correct)
  • Requirement of additional electricity for operation
  • Limited signal-to-noise ratio
  • Lower field strength compared to permanent magnets

What effect does an increase in amount of material have on permanent magnets?

<p>Increases field strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a quench in the context of superconductive magnets?

<p>Sudden loss of superconductivity and static field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the static magnetic field (Bo field) in MRI?

<p>To magnetize the tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of magnetic material is weakly repelled from both poles of a magnetic field?

<p>Diamagnetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of magnets is characterized by natural properties?

<p>Natural occurring magnets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of matter is unaffected by a magnetic field?

<p>Nonmagnetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a bipolar or dipolar magnet?

<p>They always have a north and south pole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of magnetic property is associated with materials that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field?

<p>Paramagnetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a classification of magnet?

<p>Temporary magnets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials can be described as having weakly magnetic properties?

<p>Lead and Gold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of magnet has the ability to produce a magnetic field by passing an electric current through coils of wire?

<p>Resistive magnets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum magnetic field strength that resistive magnets can achieve?

<p>Up to 0.3 Tesla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is mentioned as an excellent contrast agent for MRI?

<p>Gadolinium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of magnets requires cooling with liquid helium and liquid nitrogen to reduce electrical resistance?

<p>Superconductive magnets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smaller unit of measurement for the strength of a magnetic field?

<p>Gauss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of resistive magnets compared to superconductive magnets?

<p>They can be turned off when not in use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a resistive magnet produce a static magnetic field?

<p>By direct current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about permanent magnets is true?

<p>They retain magnetization without external power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MRI

An imaging technique producing high-quality images of the inside of the human body, based on the principles of nuclear magnetic resonance.

Magnet

An object surrounded by a magnetic field that attracts iron or steel.

Magnetic Field

A region around a magnet or electric current where a detectable magnetic force exists.

Classification of Magnets

Categorization of magnets based on the origin of their magnetic properties; natural, permanent, or electromagnets.

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Nonmagnetic Material

Materials unaffected by magnetic fields.

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Diamagnetic Material

Materials weakly repelled by a magnetic field.

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Paramagnetic Material

Materials weakly attracted to a magnetic field.

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Ferromagnetic Material

Materials strongly attracted to a magnetic field.

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Superconductive Magnet Characteristic

Superconductive magnets produce high field strengths, leading to a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in MRI.

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Permanent Magnet Field Strength

Permanent magnets generate magnetic fields ranging from 0.06 to 0.35 Tesla.

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Quench (Superconductive Magnet)

A sudden loss of superconductivity in a magnet, leading to a loss of the magnetic field.

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Permanent Magnet Material

Permanent magnets are constructed from blocks or slabs of naturally occurring ferrous materials.

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Fringe Field

The portion of a magnetic field that extends beyond the magnet's body and is unusable for imaging.

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Unit of Magnetic Field Strength

Gauss and Tesla; Tesla is a larger unit than Gauss with 1 Tesla = 10,000 Gauss.

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Resistive Magnet

Electromagnets made of coils of wire. Can produce magnetic fields by passing electricity through the coils. Heat generation limits the max field strength.

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Superconductive Magnet

Electromagnets with superconducting coils cooled by cryogens (liquid helium/nitrogen), which minimizes electrical resistance for stronger magnetic fields.

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Resistive Magnet Field Strength

Up to 0.3 Tesla.

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MRI Magnet Room Component

The magnet is the major component, large enough to surround the patient and antennas for radio wave transmission/reception.

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Magnet Types in MRI

Resistive, Superconductive, and Permanent magnets are used to create the magnetic field needed for MRI scans.

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Superconductive Magnet

Electromagnets with coils of superconducting wire, cooled to very low temperatures (cryogenic) that reduces electrical resistance, so stronger magnetic fields are achievable.

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Related Documents

MRI Terms PDF

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