Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which statement best describes the clinical course of acute pancreatitis?
Which statement best describes the clinical course of acute pancreatitis?
- It is a serious illness, which can result in severe hemorrhage and peritonitis (correct)
- It is a mild condition that resolves quickly without treatment
- It only affects older adults and is rarely seen in younger patients
- It is a chronic condition that develops gradually over many years
What is diverticulosis?
What is diverticulosis?
- A condition where the colon is blocked by waste material.
- Formation of small pouches in the colon that can become inflamed; typically affects adults. (correct)
- An inflammation of the appendix.
- A genetic disorder affecting digestive enzymes.
What type of inflammatory bowel disease is likely?
What type of inflammatory bowel disease is likely?
- Ulcerative colitis (correct)
- Crohn's disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Celiac disease
Which type of viral hepatitis is self-limited, can be vaccinated for, and almost never causes severe hepatitis and cirrhosis?
Which type of viral hepatitis is self-limited, can be vaccinated for, and almost never causes severe hepatitis and cirrhosis?
What bacteria contributes to developing peptic ulcer disease?
What bacteria contributes to developing peptic ulcer disease?
What type of tumor is this likely to be the cause of Cushing's Disease?
What type of tumor is this likely to be the cause of Cushing's Disease?
Moon face, dorsal fat pad deposition, truncal obesity, and striae together may indicate what?
Moon face, dorsal fat pad deposition, truncal obesity, and striae together may indicate what?
Thyroid enlargement can occur due to a deficiency in what mineral?
Thyroid enlargement can occur due to a deficiency in what mineral?
What type of skin condition is characterized by scaly and sensitive patches of skin that are typically silver/white in color, with an autoimmune origin, and is not contagious?
What type of skin condition is characterized by scaly and sensitive patches of skin that are typically silver/white in color, with an autoimmune origin, and is not contagious?
What is a risk factor for all types of skin cancers?
What is a risk factor for all types of skin cancers?
A client presents with patches of rough, reddened skin that form circular patterns. The ring-shaped lesions are found on the arms, legs, and torso. What is it likely to be?
A client presents with patches of rough, reddened skin that form circular patterns. The ring-shaped lesions are found on the arms, legs, and torso. What is it likely to be?
A tumor that originates from melanocytes is called:
A tumor that originates from melanocytes is called:
Which of the following is a common contagious skin condition?
Which of the following is a common contagious skin condition?
A client presents with ankles and feet of a purplish color with poor circulation. There are open sores present that the client is not aware of. The client mentions they are having sensation issues with their feet that have been developing over time. What condition might this be a sign of?
A client presents with ankles and feet of a purplish color with poor circulation. There are open sores present that the client is not aware of. The client mentions they are having sensation issues with their feet that have been developing over time. What condition might this be a sign of?
Which of the following is a typical finding in patients with Addison's disease?
Which of the following is a typical finding in patients with Addison's disease?
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer?
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer?
What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of liver cancer?
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of liver cancer?
Which of the following is a common complication of chronic liver disease?
Which of the following is a common complication of chronic liver disease?
The most common cause of portal hypertension is:
The most common cause of portal hypertension is:
A patient walks into the RMTs clinic experiencing pain in the flack / mid low back, with a fever. The therapist performs a Murphy's Test on the patient, which is positive. During the interview process, the patient notes that they have been peeing a lot more recently and sometimes even blood
What is the most likely diagnosis? Case Study 1
A patient walks into the RMTs clinic experiencing pain in the flack / mid low back, with a fever. The therapist performs a Murphy's Test on the patient, which is positive. During the interview process, the patient notes that they have been peeing a lot more recently and sometimes even blood
What is the most likely diagnosis? Case Study 1
Which of the following additional findings would most strongly support the suspected diagnosis? Case Study 1
Which of the following additional findings would most strongly support the suspected diagnosis? Case Study 1
What is the next best step in the management of this patient? Case Study 1
What is the next best step in the management of this patient? Case Study 1
If the patient's condition were to progress, which of the following is the most likely complication? Case Study 1
If the patient's condition were to progress, which of the following is the most likely complication? Case Study 1
What is the most likely diagnosis? Case Study 2
What is the most likely diagnosis? Case Study 2
Which of the following laboratory tests would best confirm the suspected diagnosis? Case Study 2
Which of the following laboratory tests would best confirm the suspected diagnosis? Case Study 2
What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient? Case Study 2
What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient? Case Study 2
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to develop if this condition is not managed appropriately?
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to develop if this condition is not managed appropriately?
Which long-term complication is this patient most at risk for? Case Study 2
Which long-term complication is this patient most at risk for? Case Study 2
What is the most likely diagnosis?
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test?
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test?
What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient?
What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient?
Which of the following is a common complication of this condition if left untreated?
Which of the following is a common complication of this condition if left untreated?
What lifestyle modification could potentially reduce the recurrence of this condition?
What lifestyle modification could potentially reduce the recurrence of this condition?
What is the most likely diagnosis?
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Which of the following imaging studies would be most useful in confirming the suspected diagnosis?
Which of the following imaging studies would be most useful in confirming the suspected diagnosis?
Which of the following symptoms would most likely worsen as this condition progresses?
Which of the following symptoms would most likely worsen as this condition progresses?
What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient given their diagnosis?
What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient given their diagnosis?
Which of the following is a known risk factor for the development of this condition?
Which of the following is a known risk factor for the development of this condition?
Risk factors for the development of diverticulosis include:
Risk factors for the development of diverticulosis include:
Which test is used for identifying appendicitis?
Which test is used for identifying appendicitis?
An intussusception is defined as:
An intussusception is defined as:
True or False: A prolactinoma is a malignant tumor of the pituitary gland that causes increased levels of prolactin in the blood—it is the most common type of pituitary adenoma.
True or False: A prolactinoma is a malignant tumor of the pituitary gland that causes increased levels of prolactin in the blood—it is the most common type of pituitary adenoma.
True or False: Central diabetes insipidus is caused by a defect in the structure of the kidneys so the kidneys are unable to respond appropriately to ADH.
True or False: Central diabetes insipidus is caused by a defect in the structure of the kidneys so the kidneys are unable to respond appropriately to ADH.
Which of the following statements is true with respect to a pheochromocytoma?
Which of the following statements is true with respect to a pheochromocytoma?
A volvulus is defined as what?
A volvulus is defined as what?
Which type of hiatal hernia occurs when the stomach remains in place below the diaphragm, but a portion of the stomach enters the thoracic cavity alongside the esophagus?
Which type of hiatal hernia occurs when the stomach remains in place below the diaphragm, but a portion of the stomach enters the thoracic cavity alongside the esophagus?
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) may be used as a treatment for which of the following?
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) may be used as a treatment for which of the following?
Which of the following disorder(s) can be a cause of peritonitis?
Which of the following disorder(s) can be a cause of peritonitis?
What is Hashimoto's Thyroiditis caused by?
What is Hashimoto's Thyroiditis caused by?
Conn's Syndrome occurs when there is a:
Conn's Syndrome occurs when there is a:
What is the viral disease caused by a flare-up of latent varicella zoster virus that presents as a painful rash of blisters, often in a unilateral, dermatomal distribution?
What is the viral disease caused by a flare-up of latent varicella zoster virus that presents as a painful rash of blisters, often in a unilateral, dermatomal distribution?
What condition is characterized by chronic venous insufficiency leading to inadequate blood supply, resulting in hypoxic skin and hyperpigmentation, with a history of varicose veins and lower extremity swelling?
What condition is characterized by chronic venous insufficiency leading to inadequate blood supply, resulting in hypoxic skin and hyperpigmentation, with a history of varicose veins and lower extremity swelling?
What is the name of the highly contagious parasitic infection caused by a female mite that burrows into the skin and lays eggs, presenting as a pimple-like rash with wavy lines and intense pruritis?
What is the name of the highly contagious parasitic infection caused by a female mite that burrows into the skin and lays eggs, presenting as a pimple-like rash with wavy lines and intense pruritis?
What is a parasitic infection transmitted through sexual contact or transferred on clothing, bedding, or towels, characterized by a round, wide body resembling a crab?
What is a parasitic infection transmitted through sexual contact or transferred on clothing, bedding, or towels, characterized by a round, wide body resembling a crab?
Which viral infection is highly contagious, spread via respiratory droplets, presents with lymphadenopathy and a mild, quickly fading rash, and can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital defects if contracted during pregnancy?
Which viral infection is highly contagious, spread via respiratory droplets, presents with lymphadenopathy and a mild, quickly fading rash, and can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital defects if contracted during pregnancy?
A skin condition that presents as an open sore that bleeds, oozes, and crusts and remains open for 3+ weeks; can sometimes resemble psoriasis or eczema. It is caused by UV radiation and is 2x more common in men. What is this condition?
A skin condition that presents as an open sore that bleeds, oozes, and crusts and remains open for 3+ weeks; can sometimes resemble psoriasis or eczema. It is caused by UV radiation and is 2x more common in men. What is this condition?
What is a chronic facial condition of middle-aged and older people with fair complexions that often affects the central area of the face and presents as redness, tiny pimples, and telangiectasia?
What is a chronic facial condition of middle-aged and older people with fair complexions that often affects the central area of the face and presents as redness, tiny pimples, and telangiectasia?
What is described as a chronic, inherited, and recurrent inflammatory but non-infectious dermatosis that presents as demarcated, erythematous plaques of various sizes covered in silvery scales?
What is described as a chronic, inherited, and recurrent inflammatory but non-infectious dermatosis that presents as demarcated, erythematous plaques of various sizes covered in silvery scales?
Flashcards
Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Course
Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Course
A serious illness that can result in severe hemorrhage and peritonitis.
Diverticulosis
Diverticulosis
Formation of small pouches in the colon that can become inflamed; typically affects adults.
Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative Colitis
An inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A
A type of viral hepatitis that is self-limited, preventable by vaccination, and rarely causes severe complications.
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Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori
A bacterium that contributes to the development of peptic ulcer disease.
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Pituitary Adenoma
Pituitary Adenoma
Typically benign tumors that arise from the pituitary gland.
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Cushing's Syndrome
Cushing's Syndrome
Clinical indication of adrenal hyperfunction caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol.
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Iodine
Iodine
A mineral needed for thyroid hormone production; deficiency can cause thyroid enlargement (goiter).
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Psoriasis
Psoriasis
A chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by scaly, red patches, often with a silver/white appearance.
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Skin Cancer Risk Factor
Skin Cancer Risk Factor
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
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Tinea Corporis
Tinea Corporis
Fungal infection of the skin that causes ring-shaped lesions.
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Malignant Melanoma
Malignant Melanoma
A tumor that originates from melanocytes (pigment-producing cells).
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Impetigo
Impetigo
A bacterial skin infection characterized by superficial blisters or sores.
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Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus
A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia.
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Addison's Disease
Addison's Disease
A hormonal disorder characterized by adrenal insufficiency, leading to hyperpigmentation.
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Colorectal Cancer Risk Factor
Colorectal Cancer Risk Factor
A chronic inflammatory condition of the colon.
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Type 1 Diabetes Cause
Type 1 Diabetes Cause
Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
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Liver Cancer Risk Factor
Liver Cancer Risk Factor
Infections of the liver can be a risk factor.
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Ascites
Ascites
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, often due to liver disease.
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Portal Hypertension Cause
Portal Hypertension Cause
Scarring of the liver, which increases resistance to blood flow.
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Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis
A bacterial infection of the kidneys.
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Leukocyte Esterase and Nitrites in Urine
Leukocyte Esterase and Nitrites in Urine
Indicators of infection in the urine.
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Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics
Administering antibiotics that target a broad range of bacteria.
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Renal Abscess
Renal Abscess
A localized collection of pus in the kidney.
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Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
A metabolic disorder resulting from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to insulin deficiency.
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Confirming Diagnosis: Lab Tests
Confirming Diagnosis: Lab Tests
Laboratory tests used to assess blood glucose levels and insulin production.
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Insulin Therapy
Insulin Therapy
Treatment with insulin to manage blood sugar levels.
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Ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis
A metabolic state characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood, often due to insulin deficiency.
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Retinopathy
Retinopathy
Damage to the blood vessels in the retina, a long term effect.
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Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.
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