Questions and Answers
What does the 24th Amendment prohibit?
What is the primary purpose of the 24th Amendment?
To prohibit poll taxes in federal elections.
The 24th Amendment allows states to charge a poll tax for voting in federal elections.
False
What power does Congress have regarding the 24th Amendment?
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What was a consequence of the poll tax for the black population?
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What is a poll tax?
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What did different kinds of poll taxes do?
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In what year did Congress begin attempting to abolish the poll tax?
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What was often a requirement for suffrage in colonial times?
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On what date was the 24th Amendment ratified?
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When was the 24th Amendment proposed?
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Study Notes
24th Amendment Overview
- Prohibits states from requiring a poll tax for federal elections, enhancing voter accessibility.
- Ratified on January 23, 1964, after being proposed on August 27, 1962.
Poll Tax and Its Impact
- Poll taxes served as obstacles to voting, disproportionately affecting lower-income citizens, particularly the black population.
- Methods employed to minimize black voter participation included accumulating back-taxes, leading to significant financial burdens for potential voters.
- The tax structure favored affluent white citizens, allowing easier access to voting compared to poorer black citizens.
Congress and Enforcement
- Congress possesses the authority to legislate the enforcement of the 24th Amendment.
- Despite ratification, only a few states maintained poll tax laws, highlighting the challenge in completely abolishing the tax through mere legislation.
Historical Context
- The practice of poll taxes has deep roots, originating in European tax systems.
- Historical fight for suffrage included land ownership qualifications prior to the widespread removal of such barriers.
Supreme Court Considerations
- The Supreme Court's preceding rulings created doubt about whether laws alone could eliminate the poll tax, as only five states still upheld the practice by the time the amendment was ratified.
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Test your knowledge of the 24th Amendment with these flashcards. They cover its key points, significance, and implications regarding voting rights without poll taxes. Perfect for students or anyone interested in U.S. constitutional law.