PG71-74  Research Issues: Theoretical Considerations in Sociological Research
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Questions and Answers

What analogy is presented in the text to explain the approach to choosing research methods?

  • Choosing a hammer for hanging a picture (correct)
  • Deciding on a calculator for complex calculations
  • Picking a shovel for gardening
  • Selecting a paintbrush for painting

According to Ackroyd and Hughes (1992), how should researchers view different research methods?

  • As irrelevant to the research process
  • As inappropriate tools for specific tasks
  • As interchangeable tools with no preference (correct)
  • As perfect tools for specific tasks

What is highlighted as a crucial consideration when deciding how to collect research data?

  • Whether to collect primary or secondary data
  • The choice between descriptive or statistical data (correct)
  • Whether to use a camera or a voice recorder
  • The decision to stick to hypotheses or report respondent statements

In sociological research, what theoretical beliefs influence how data is collected?

<p>Theoretical beliefs about the social world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research involves confronting theoretical questions related to the choice of topic and method?

<p>Topic choice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does choosing a research topic involve multiple considerations at a theoretical level?

<p>To allow for various perspectives on the topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that may influence a researcher's choice of research topic?

<p>The researcher's values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason interactionists may avoid using statistical methods in research?

<p>They are not seeking causality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a government agency be selective in funding social research projects?

<p>To align with their policies and decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a practical consideration that may impact a researcher's choice of topic?

<p>Access to research subjects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some researchers resort to covert participation in their studies?

<p>To overcome problems of access and co-operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a reason for focusing sociological research on the activities of the powerless?

<p>Problems of access and co-operation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a researcher's perspective influence their choice of research methodology?

<p>Based on their beliefs about reliability and validity of methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context might practical considerations significantly affect a researcher's topic choice?

<p>When dealing with financial constraints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a key reason for university-based research to align with governmental preferences?

<p>To secure future funding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a researcher's values influence the choice of research topic?

<p>By affecting the level of interest in a topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method might a researcher avoid to prevent ethical issues when studying criminal behaviors?

<p>Participant observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research ethics, what must a researcher obtain from those being researched to avoid ethical questions?

<p>Informed consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of the relationship between researchers and participants that is crucial for ethical research practices?

<p>Trust and personal honesty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important consideration regarding the safety of individuals involved in a research project?

<p>Ensuring physical and psychological safety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered unethical behavior in research according to the text?

<p>Fabricating data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question do researchers ask themselves to ensure ethical research conduct according to the text?

<p>&quot;Is it true?&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one morally ambiguous area mentioned in the text regarding research practices?

<p>Studying people who do not want to be studied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rosenhan (1973) do to test his hypothesis about the accuracy of diagnosing schizophrenia?

<p>&quot;Sending students displaying false symptoms into hospitals&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"In Milgram’s (1974) study of authority, respondents believed they were giving electric shocks to learners" exemplifies an unethical practice related to:

<p>&quot;Causing distress or experimenting on people without their knowledge&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Wallis (1977) wanted to research Scientology but was refused access by church leaders, so he based his research on former members" - this scenario illustrates:

<p>&quot;Studying individuals without their consent&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences the choice of research method according to the passage?

<p>The practical considerations of the study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a practical consideration that can influence the choice of research method?

<p>The researcher's personal beliefs and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is an example of a quantitative research method?

<p>Questionnaires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned in the passage as influencing the choice of research method?

<p>The researcher's personal experience and expertise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was the main aim of Kessler's (2000) study on the relationship between sponsorship and small business performance?

<p>To test whether sponsored individuals are more successful than non-sponsored individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage suggests that which of the following research methods would be the most suitable for studying the culture of the police?

<p>Participant observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following research topics would be the most difficult to carry out?

<p>Suicide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage suggests that ethical considerations in research primarily relate to:

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a practical consideration that can influence the choice of research method?

<p>The researcher's personal biases and assumptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was the main reason Venkatesh changed his research approach from using a questionnaire to participant observation?

<p>He was advised by his research subjects that he needed to experience their lived reality in order to understand it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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