2.2 Latitude Effects on Earth Heating

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of ocean currents in transferring heat energy?

  • To warm up the poles
  • To transfer heat from temperate to tropical zones
  • To transfer heat from tropical to temperate zones (correct)
  • To cool down the equator region

How does unequal insolation impact the distribution of air temperature on Earth?

  • It leads to uniform air temperature worldwide
  • It results in warmer air at the equator and cooler air at the poles (correct)
  • It causes warmer air at the poles and cooler air at the equator
  • It has no impact on air temperature distribution

In the context of ocean currents, where do warm currents generally move?

  • Away from the poles towards the equator
  • Away from the equator towards colder poles (correct)
  • Towards the equator from the poles
  • Towards the equator from the equator

What is the effect of ocean currents on maintaining a balance of energy over Earth's surface?

<p>Assisting in balancing heat between different regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cold ocean currents impact the temperature in temperate zones?

<p>Transferring cold from polar to temperate zones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of the unequal distribution of insolation by the Earth's tilted axis?

<p>Diverse temperatures experienced across different latitudes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which latitudinal point does the Earth receive the most direct solar radiation?

<p>0° (Equator) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a higher angle of solar radiation at the Equator affect heating?

<p>It leads to increased heating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which latitudinal point experiences the lowest temperature?

<p>90° N (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insolation change as latitude moves northwards or southwards?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between solar angle, latitude, and temperature distribution on Earth?

<p>Inverse relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different latitudinal points on Earth differ in terms of heat spread?

<p>Heat is less spread out at higher latitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What angle is Earth's axis tilted at?

<p>23.5 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Earth's axis were vertically aligned, what would happen?

<p>Everywhere on Earth would have 12 hours of daylight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dividing lines between the tropical and subtropical zones on Earth?

<p>Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the Northern and Southern Hemispheres to experience opposite seasons?

<p>Unequal distribution of insolation due to Earth's tilt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Earth's revolution around the sun?

<p>Leading to seasonal variations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poles differ in terms of daylight during their respective summers?

<p>South Pole is mostly in darkness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to insolation and heating during summer?

<p>More insolation, increased heating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the angle of solar radiation affect heating on Earth?

<p>Higher angle of solar radiation leads to increased heating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to temperature as latitude changes northwards or southwards?

<p>Temperature decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between insolation and latitude?

<p>Insolation is greatest at the Equator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which latitudinal point does the Earth receive the most direct solar radiation?

<p>0° (Equator) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause for differences in heat spread between the Equator and the poles?

<p>Angle of solar radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different latitudinal points on Earth differ in terms of insolation?

<p>Latitudinal points closer to the poles receive more insolation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Earth's bands or zones of heat primarily?

<p>Latitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which latitudinal point experiences the lowest temperature?

<p>-90° S (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insolation change as latitude moves northwards or southwards?

<p>Insolation decreases as latitude moves northwards or southwards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction does temperature tend to fluctuate as distance from the Equator increases?

<p>Temperature tends to decrease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if Earth's axis were aligned vertically?

<p>Everywhere on Earth's surface would have 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night-time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the tilted axis of the Earth impact day and night lengths?

<p>It results in unequal day and night lengths over different parts of the Earth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Earth's revolution around the sun?

<p>It causes variations in day length and sunlight intensity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which latitudinal point exhibits extreme seasonal differences?

<p>North Pole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during summer due to the tilted axis of the Earth?

<p>More insolation and increased heating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience seasons?

<p>They experience opposite seasons at the same time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Earth's orbit around the sun?

<p>To cause variations in daylight duration throughout the year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different parts of the planet experience seasons during Earth's orbit?

<p>Each part experiences unique seasons based on its latitude. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of Earth's axis being vertically aligned?

<p>Constant day length throughout the year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do poles exhibit extreme seasonal differences?

<p>As a result of receiving varying angles of sunlight throughout the year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the unequal distribution of insolation by Earth's tilted axis have on ocean currents?

<p>It leads to different temperature changes in ocean currents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do warm ocean currents contribute to the temperature distribution on Earth?

<p>They transfer heat from the poles to the equator. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction do cold ocean currents generally flow?

<p>Toward the poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ocean currents help maintain a balance of energy on Earth's surface?

<p>By transferring heat from polar to temperate zones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does ocean current play in facilitating the transfer of incoming heat energy?

<p>Ocean currents move warm and cold water, aiding in heat transfer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cold ocean currents differ from warm ocean currents?

<p>Cold currents move towards the equator, while warm ones move towards the poles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do warm ocean currents transfer heat from tropical to temperate zones?

<p>To warm up temperate regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of warmer water near the equator and cooler water near the poles?

<p>To support the transfer of heat energy through ocean currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do warm ocean currents contribute to maintaining global temperature equilibrium?

<p>By transferring heat from warmer to colder regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way in which cold ocean currents impact Earth's climate?

<p>By cooling down temperate zones they flow through (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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