Questions and Answers
What is 'therblig'?
It refers to one of 17 basic motions workers can perform.
Who coined the term 'therblig'?
Frank Gilbreth
What is the date range for the classical viewpoint?
1911 - 1947
What is the date range for the behavioral viewpoint?
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What is the date range for the quantitative viewpoint?
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What did the classical viewpoint do?
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What are the two branches of the classical viewpoint?
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What problem did the classical viewpoint attempt to address?
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What is scientific management?
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Who were the two big proponents of scientific management?
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Who is Frederick Taylor?
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What were Taylor's four principles of science?
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What did Taylor base his system on?
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Who suggested the differential rate system?
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What is the differential rate system?
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What was the reaction received from Taylor's ideas?
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Why is Taylor important?
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How did the Gilbreths expand on Taylor's motion studies?
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Who were Frank and Lillian Gilbreth?
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How are scientific management and administrative management different?
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What is administrative management?
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Who were the three pioneering theorists of administrative management?
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Who proposed the eight necessities of management?
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Who is the father of African-American management?
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Why is Spaulding important?
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What considerations did Spaulding suggest emphasizing?
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Who is Henri Fayol?
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Why is Fayol important?
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Who was Max Weber?
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What five positive bureaucratic features did Weber suggest?
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Why is Weber important?
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What is a flaw in the classical viewpoint?
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Why is the classical viewpoint important?
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Study Notes
Classical Viewpoint Overview
- The classical viewpoint spans from 1911 to 1947, focusing on efficient work management.
- It has two main branches: scientific management and administrative management.
Scientific Management
- Frank Gilbreth coined the term "therblig," which identifies 17 basic motions performed by workers.
- Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of scientific management, promoted the use of scientific principles to enhance productivity.
Taylor's Principles
- Taylor’s approach includes evaluating tasks scientifically rather than relying on old methods, selecting suitable workers, training them properly, and planning work methods using scientific principles.
- He emphasized motion studies to improve efficiency, breaking down tasks into basic motions.
Differential Rate System
- Taylor introduced the differential rate system, rewarding more efficient workers with higher pay, though it faced backlash from workers fearing job loss.
Contributions of the Gilbreths
- Frank and Lillian Gilbreth expanded Taylor's concepts by filming workers to analyze job tasks and improve efficiency.
- Lillian Gilbreth was notable as the first significant female contributor in management science.
Administrative Management
- Administrative management focuses on managing the entire organization rather than individual jobs.
- Key theorists include Charles Clinton Spaulding, Henri Fayol, and Max Weber.
Pioneers of Administrative Management
- Charles Clinton Spaulding: Known as the father of African-American management; proposed eight necessities of management that address authority and cooperation.
- Henri Fayol: A French industrialist who outlined the four major functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
- Max Weber: A German sociologist who supported bureaucracy, advocating for a well-defined authority structure and formal rules.
Bureaucratic Features
- Weber's bureaucratic features include a clear hierarchy, division of labor, impersonality, and merit-based careers, influential in shaping corporate structures like Coca-Cola.
Critique of Classical Viewpoint
- The classical viewpoint is often criticized for being too mechanistic, treating individuals as mere components rather than acknowledging human needs.
Legacy of the Classical Perspective
- Innovations such as management by objectives and goal setting emerged from the classical viewpoint, underscoring its lasting impact on management practices.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the classical viewpoint in management, including key terms like 'therblig' and the contributions of Frank Gilbreth. This quiz covers the historical timelines of classical and behavioral viewpoints, enhancing your understanding of scientific and administrative management principles.