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Questions and Answers
Which skill involves an individual's awareness of how their personal context affects their understanding?
What defines poetry as a literary form?
In narrative poetry, which of the following elements is central?
What is the primary characteristic of prose?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a type of poetry?
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Which element of prose describes the time and place in which a story occurs?
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What aspect differentiates dramatic poetry from other poetry forms?
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Which of the following 21st-century skills involves systematic analysis for solving problems?
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What does the story of Uod and bulate emphasize about personal history?
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Which figure of speech is often used to convey complicated emotions in literature?
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What is a defining characteristic of legends in Philippine literature?
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How do folk speeches, particularly proverbs, convey their messages?
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What type of folk songs are considered rare in Philippine literature?
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What narrative structure do folk ballads typically employ?
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In what way do folk riddles contribute to cultural expression?
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Which character in the narrative depicted a sense of rivalry or competition?
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What is the primary theme explored in Bob Ong's 'Alamat ng Gubat'?
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Which character in 'Alamat ng Gubat' represents deception?
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What genre does 'Alamat ng Gubat' belong to?
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What motivates Tong's journey in 'Alamat ng Gubat'?
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Which character is associated with the role of a business leader among the insects in 'Alamat ng Gubat'?
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What does 'context' in literary terms refer to?
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What type of humor is commonly found in farce, a genre relevant to the content described?
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What does the character Haring Talangka need due to illness?
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What characteristic defines traditional folk music?
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Which mythical creature is known for luring humans by transforming into a normal baby?
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What is the purpose of Diwata in Philippine mythology?
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What unique ability does the Manananggal possess?
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What are Nuno sa Punso believed to do?
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Which creature is described as having a serpentine form that eats the moon?
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What is the main attribute of the Tikbalang in Philippine folklore?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of an Aswang?
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What is the significance of the mythical bird Adarna in Philippine culture?
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Which statement accurately describes Kajo Baldisimo's contributions to comics?
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Which creature in Philippine mythology is said to be a pet of an aswang?
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What factor contributed to the rise of acceptance for diverse literature in the 2000s?
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What does the term 'World Literature' encompass?
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What technological advancement influenced the emergence of world literature in the 21st century?
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Who was the first recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature?
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What role does Amihan play in Philippine mythology?
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Study Notes
Needs of Readers/Writers
- Proficiency with technology is essential for modern literacy.
- Building relationships is vital to effective communication and collaboration.
- Information management and analysis skills are necessary for discerning relevant data.
- Creation and evaluation of multimedia texts contribute to diverse literary expressions.
21st Century Skills
- Critical thinking involves systematic analysis for effective problem-solving.
- Self-reflexivity promotes awareness of individual biases in interpretation.
- Creativity focuses on generating original ideas and solutions.
- Research requires the ability to gather and analyze diverse sources of information.
Genres of Literature
Poetry
- One of the oldest forms of literature, rooted in the Latin term "poema."
- Narrative Poetry tells stories, typically in verse form.
- Lyric Poetry expresses emotions and feelings, originally designed to be sung.
- Dramatic Poetry is intended for performance.
Prose
- Most common form of writing, can be both fiction and nonfiction; derived from "prosa oratio."
- Elements include:
- Plot: A causally related sequence of events.
- Characters: Individuals who influence the story.
- Setting: The time and place of the narrative.
- Conflict: Struggles between opposing forces.
Drama
- Literature meant for staging, involving dialogue and action.
- Comedy: Typically ends positively.
- Musicals: Combine dialogue, acting, dance, and music; can address serious topics.
- Melodrama: Features exaggerated emotional themes and stereotypical characters.
- Tragedy: Focuses on human suffering with typically no happy ending.
Contextual Understanding
- Context involves social, cultural, political, and historical circumstances of a text, essential for effective evaluation.
Bob Ong's "Alamat ng Gubat"
- Illustrated novel published in 2003; follows a crab named Tong searching for a cure for his father's sickness.
- Characters include Buwaya, who tricks Tong; Bibe and Palaka; and others who help Tong in his quest.
- Story contains themes of deception, identity, and community dynamics.
Literary Devices
- Figures of speech enhance writing style and meaning.
- Sound devices create rhythm and musicality in text.
Philippine Folklore & Mythology
- Rich oral literature showcases diverse regional stories predating Spanish colonization.
- "Folklore" encompasses tales, music, and traditions passed through generations.
- Legends recount extraordinary, culturally significant events.
- Folk speeches, proverbs, riddles, and folk songs play integral roles in cultural expression.
Mythical Creatures
- The Philippines features a variety of mythical beings derived from numerous ethnic tales.
- Examples include:
- Aswang: Nightmarish shapeshifters.
- Tiyanak: Spirits of unbaptized infants.
- Kapre: Large, tree-dwelling giants.
Trese - Comics and TV Adaptation
- Co-created by Kajo Baldisimo and Budjette Tan, blending Philippine mythology with modern themes.
- Baldisimo is noted for his illustrative work, while Tan's passion for storytelling draws from childhood inspirations and mythology.
World Literature
- Encompasses national literatures with unique traits, contributing to a global literary dialogue.
- Emergence driven by global relations and technology enhancements in the 21st century.
- Nobel Prize in Literature: Established by Alfred Nobel; first awarded in 1901, with a total of 116 awards given to 120 laureates by October 2023.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the essential skills needed for modern readers and writers, including proficiency with technology and effective information management. It highlights the importance of relationship building and the creation and evaluation of multimedia texts in today's digital age.
