Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the curriculum, according to the provided text?
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the curriculum, according to the provided text?
What is the essence of 21st-century skills, according to the provided text?
What is the essence of 21st-century skills, according to the provided text?
What does the school accept responsibility for?
What does the school accept responsibility for?
What is the main focus of the curriculum, according to the text, in terms of individual learning experiences?
What is the main focus of the curriculum, according to the text, in terms of individual learning experiences?
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Which of these is NOT a key aspect of the curriculum, as discussed in the text?
Which of these is NOT a key aspect of the curriculum, as discussed in the text?
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Based on the text, which of these is most likely the primary goal of the curriculum?
Based on the text, which of these is most likely the primary goal of the curriculum?
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What is the main difference between the traditional approach to curriculum and the approach described in the text?
What is the main difference between the traditional approach to curriculum and the approach described in the text?
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Which of these is LEAST likely to be considered a component of 21st-century skills, based on the provided text?
Which of these is LEAST likely to be considered a component of 21st-century skills, based on the provided text?
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Which curriculum type focuses on specific subjects like English and Mathematics?
Which curriculum type focuses on specific subjects like English and Mathematics?
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What is the main characteristic of core curriculum?
What is the main characteristic of core curriculum?
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Which example is not typically found in a subject-based curriculum?
Which example is not typically found in a subject-based curriculum?
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Which type of curriculum includes elements like morals and values?
Which type of curriculum includes elements like morals and values?
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What is primarily focused on in a hidden curriculum?
What is primarily focused on in a hidden curriculum?
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Which curriculum type is likely to include sports, music, and language?
Which curriculum type is likely to include sports, music, and language?
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Which of the following is a feature of all subject-based curriculums?
Which of the following is a feature of all subject-based curriculums?
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In which curriculum type is technology likely integrated as a core component?
In which curriculum type is technology likely integrated as a core component?
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What is the purpose of motivational strategies in education?
What is the purpose of motivational strategies in education?
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Which of the following best defines a curriculum?
Which of the following best defines a curriculum?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of a syllabus?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a syllabus?
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Which statements about self-monitoring in education are true?
Which statements about self-monitoring in education are true?
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What is a distinguishing characteristic of a syllabus compared to a curriculum?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of a syllabus compared to a curriculum?
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Which two curriculum frameworks are commonly utilized in educational systems?
Which two curriculum frameworks are commonly utilized in educational systems?
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What are some motivations behind advertising and promoting educational programs?
What are some motivations behind advertising and promoting educational programs?
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Which component is essential in establishing an evaluation system in education?
Which component is essential in establishing an evaluation system in education?
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What is the etymology of the word 'curriculum'?
What is the etymology of the word 'curriculum'?
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What is the meaning of 'curriculum' as a Latin word?
What is the meaning of 'curriculum' as a Latin word?
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What is the analogy used to describe the relationship between education and curriculum?
What is the analogy used to describe the relationship between education and curriculum?
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Which of these two viewpoints are mentioned as ways to define 'curriculum'?
Which of these two viewpoints are mentioned as ways to define 'curriculum'?
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What does the term 'prescriptive' refer to in the context of curriculum?
What does the term 'prescriptive' refer to in the context of curriculum?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a prescriptive definition of curriculum?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a prescriptive definition of curriculum?
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What is a descriptive approach to curriculum?
What is a descriptive approach to curriculum?
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What is the primary difference between a descriptive and a prescriptive approach to curriculum?
What is the primary difference between a descriptive and a prescriptive approach to curriculum?
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What distinguishes curriculum from syllabi?
What distinguishes curriculum from syllabi?
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Which of the following best defines syllabi?
Which of the following best defines syllabi?
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In terms of learning experiences, what does curriculum include?
In terms of learning experiences, what does curriculum include?
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How does the nature of curriculum compare to that of syllabi?
How does the nature of curriculum compare to that of syllabi?
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What is a key characteristic of prescriptive curriculum?
What is a key characteristic of prescriptive curriculum?
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Which statement about the relationship between curriculum and natural experiences is true?
Which statement about the relationship between curriculum and natural experiences is true?
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What role does a syllabus play within an educational framework?
What role does a syllabus play within an educational framework?
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Which of the following best illustrates the prescriptive nature of curriculum?
Which of the following best illustrates the prescriptive nature of curriculum?
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What are the two central parts around which every developed curriculum is structured?
What are the two central parts around which every developed curriculum is structured?
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What does the structure of a curriculum examine?
What does the structure of a curriculum examine?
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In the context of a curriculum, what is the primary focus of the content?
In the context of a curriculum, what is the primary focus of the content?
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Which of the following best describes the role of activities in a curriculum?
Which of the following best describes the role of activities in a curriculum?
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Which statement correctly differentiates curriculum from syllabuses?
Which statement correctly differentiates curriculum from syllabuses?
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Which aspect of curriculum development focuses on the intended outcomes of learner engagement?
Which aspect of curriculum development focuses on the intended outcomes of learner engagement?
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What is an essential feature of the structure component of a curriculum?
What is an essential feature of the structure component of a curriculum?
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How do the structure and content of a curriculum complement each other?
How do the structure and content of a curriculum complement each other?
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Which of the following can be considered a defining characteristic of syllabuses in contrast to curricula?
Which of the following can be considered a defining characteristic of syllabuses in contrast to curricula?
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Flashcards
Curriculum Definition
Curriculum Definition
The curriculum is the course of study in an education system.
Etymology of Curriculum
Etymology of Curriculum
The term 'curriculum' comes from the Latin word meaning 'to run' or 'course'.
Prescriptive Curriculum
Prescriptive Curriculum
A prescriptive curriculum defines what should be taught and how.
Descriptive Curriculum
Descriptive Curriculum
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Curriculum in Education
Curriculum in Education
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Two Viewpoints of Curriculum
Two Viewpoints of Curriculum
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Purpose of Curriculum
Purpose of Curriculum
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Curriculum as a Race Track
Curriculum as a Race Track
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Subject-based Curriculum
Subject-based Curriculum
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Core Curriculum
Core Curriculum
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Hiddenc Curriculum
Hiddenc Curriculum
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Examples of Subject-based Curriculum
Examples of Subject-based Curriculum
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Examples of Core Curriculum
Examples of Core Curriculum
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Sports Curriculum
Sports Curriculum
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Curriculum Purpose
Curriculum Purpose
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Curriculum Types
Curriculum Types
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Ragan's Curriculum Concept
Ragan's Curriculum Concept
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Hass's Curricular Perception
Hass's Curricular Perception
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Silva's Curriculum Focus
Silva's Curriculum Focus
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21st Century Skills
21st Century Skills
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Curriculum Responsibility
Curriculum Responsibility
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Experiential Learning
Experiential Learning
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Perceptions in Learning
Perceptions in Learning
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Knowledge Application
Knowledge Application
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Natural Experiences in Curriculum
Natural Experiences in Curriculum
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Focus of Syllabus
Focus of Syllabus
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Components of Curriculum
Components of Curriculum
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Comprehensiveness in Curriculum
Comprehensiveness in Curriculum
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Experiential Learning in Curriculum
Experiential Learning in Curriculum
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Motivating Students
Motivating Students
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Self-Monitoring
Self-Monitoring
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Optional Learning Activities
Optional Learning Activities
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Evaluation System
Evaluation System
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Curriculum Components
Curriculum Components
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Syllabus Definition
Syllabus Definition
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Curriculum Frameworks
Curriculum Frameworks
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Features of a Syllabus
Features of a Syllabus
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Structure of Curriculum
Structure of Curriculum
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Content of Curriculum
Content of Curriculum
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Stages of Curriculum
Stages of Curriculum
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Curriculum Activities
Curriculum Activities
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Educational Framework
Educational Framework
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Ghana's Curriculum
Ghana's Curriculum
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Curriculum Woven Parts
Curriculum Woven Parts
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Learning Experiences
Learning Experiences
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Educational Duration
Educational Duration
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Curriculum Distinction
Curriculum Distinction
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Study Notes
Curriculum Definition
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Etymologically, "curriculum" is derived from the Latin word "currere," meaning "to run" or "to proceed." The Latin word also means "a race" or "the course of a race." In education, the "race" is education, and the curriculum is the course of study.
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Curriculum can be defined from two perspectives: prescriptive and descriptive.
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A prescriptive view defines the curriculum as a planned set of experiences designed to achieve educational goals. Examples:
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Bobbitt (1918) defines curriculum as the entire range of experiences, both directed and undirected, involved in developing individual abilities.
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Tyler (1957) defines curriculum as all planned learning experiences directed by the school to attain educational goals.
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The Indiana Department of Education (2010) defines curriculum as the planned interaction of pupils with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes to assess the attainment of educational objectives. Prescriptive definitions often take the form of a plan, program, or expert opinion.
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A descriptive view of curriculum goes beyond what should happen and describes what does happen in classrooms. Examples:
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Caswell and Campbell (1935) define curriculum as all experiences children have under teacher guidance.
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Ragan (1960) defines curriculum as all child experiences for which the school accepts responsibility.
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Silva (2010) emphasizes what students can do with knowledge, not just what knowledge they have.
Components of Curriculum
- Curriculum development generally involves objectives, content, methods, and evaluation. These elements are often seen in major components of an educational program, such as:
- Philosophy statement
- Objectives, aims, and goals
- Subject matter or content
- Learning experiences
- Instructional strategies and methods
- Program assessment
- Program duration
Types of Curriculum
- Subject-based/oriented: Focuses on specific subjects.
- Core curriculum: Essential subjects.
- Hidden curriculum: Implicit lessons learned through school culture.
- Official curriculum: Officially planned curriculum.
- Unofficial curriculum: Unofficial, unstated curriculum.
- Objective-based curriculum: Focuses on learning outcomes.
- Standard-based curriculum: Sets learning standards.
- Experience-based curriculum: Emphasizes hands-on learning.
- Competence-based curriculum: Focuses on demonstrating skills.
Syllabus
- Etymology: Syllabus, from Greek, means "a summary" or "a table of contents."
- Definition: A document that outlines topics and expectations for a particular subject or course of study. It is typically more specific and narrower in scope than a curriculum.
- Use: A practical guide to teachers and learners.
Curriculum vs Syllabus
- Curriculum: Broader, encompassing the entire program of study. Focuses on holistic student development.
- Syllabus: Narrower, outlining the specifics of a particular course or subject. Focuses on covering the planned content.
Curriculum Development Body/Institution
- Curriculum is developed by the school, or a body appointed by the government.
- Syllabus is often designed by a board or a government body.
Curriculum Term/Duration
- Syllabus is usually for a specific term or period of study.
- Curriculum lasts for the entire duration of the course or program.
Curriculum Uniformity
- Syllabus varies by subject and teacher.
- Curriculum is uniform across the entire institution.
Curriculum Structure and Content
- Curriculum is characterized by both structure and content.
- Structure outlines the various stages of the curriculum, like elementary ,middle school or high school years.
- Content specifies the subjects and activities taught in each stage.
Curriculum Outcomes
- Curriculum outcomes include subject matter, teaching strategies, learner experience and assessment.
Curriculum Assessment and Evaluation
- Assessment involves gathering information for decision-making.
- Different assessment procedures apply to each phase/level.
- Formal and informal assessments are used to evaluate learners' progress.
- Specific objectives in a standard-based curriculum will guide assessment.
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Description
Test your understanding of the key concepts surrounding the curriculum as outlined in the provided text. This quiz covers essential elements such as the essence of 21st-century skills, responsibilities of the school, and differences between traditional and modern curriculum approaches. Challenge yourself with questions that emphasize individual learning experiences and components of contemporary education.