21st Century Literature Overview

Study Notes

Key Literary Works and Concepts

Memorial de la vida cristiana en lengua tagala: Published in 1605, presents fundamental Catholic teachings in Tagalog.
Dead Stars: Recognized as the first modern Filipino short story, marking a significant shift in Philippine literature.
The Canterbury Tales: A collection of stories written in Middle English, reflecting societal norms of the time.

Literary Forms

Ballad: A brief narrative poem intended for musical performance, typically tells a story.
Legend: A narrative that claims historical truth but is often mythical in nature.
Folktale: Oral narratives passed through generations, integral to a community's cultural traditions.
Kundiman: A traditional Filipino love song, often expressing romantic sentiments from a male perspective.
Myth: Stories created to explain cultural beliefs, practices, or natural events.

Literary Techniques

Context: Encompasses biographical, linguistic, and sociocultural factors that shape the background and meaning of a text.
Sound Devices:
- Onomatopoeia: Words that phonetically mimic the sounds they describe.
- Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely linked words, enhancing rhythm and mood.

Literary Analysis

Thematic Analysis: Investigates the central themes and messages of literary works.
Artistry: The aesthetic quality of literature that invokes a sense of beauty.
Suggestiveness: The emotional resonance and depth conveyed through literary expression.

Forms of Discourse

Prose: Standard written or spoken language forming structured paragraphs, expressing thoughts and emotions.
Poetry: A genre characterized by rhythmic and imaginative language, reflecting human emotions and creativity.

Elements and Techniques of Drama

Stage Directions: Guidance for actors on their appearance, movements, and speech, crucial for theatrical performance.
Elements of Drama:
- Character: The individuals performing actions within the play.
- Plot: The sequence of events that unfold in the narrative.
- Theme: The underlying message or central idea conveyed through the drama.
- Dialogue: Written conversations spoken by characters, driving the storyline forward.
- Music/Rhyme: The auditory quality of actors' delivery, contributing to the rhythm of the performance.
- Spectacles: Visual elements like sets and costumes that enhance the theatrical experience.

Literary Elements

Literary Elements: Essential components like characters, plot, and themes that form the structure of a narrative.
Catharsis: A concept from Greek literature referring to emotional release or purification experienced by the audience through the unfolding of a story.
Story: Defined by its expressive beauty and universal emotional appeal, bridging diverse experiences and thoughts.

21st Century Literary Genres

Importance of studying contemporary literary genres to understand evolving themes and forms in modern literature.

Description

Explore the key works and concepts of 21st-century literature, including 'Memorial de la vida cristiana en lengua tagala', 'Dead Stars', and 'The Canterbury Tales'. This quiz will test your knowledge on various literary forms such as ballads, legends, and folktales. Dive into the richness of literary traditions that influence modern perspectives.