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Questions and Answers
What are tales, also known as?
Myths and legends
Which of the following are examples of epics? (Select all that apply)
Who was the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines?
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
The first Filipino alphabet called ______ was replaced by the Roman alphabet.
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What was the first book to be printed in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the first books printed in the Philippines? (Select one)
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Who is known as the Father of Classical Prose in Tagalog?
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Match the following literary compositions with their characteristics:
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What is the theme of the Moro-Moro?
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What narrative poem discusses the life and death of Jesus Christ?
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What did Humadapnon do to win the hand of the daughter of Datu Umbaw Pinaumbaw?
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Study Notes
Forms of Literature
- Early Filipino literature includes origins tales known as myths and legends.
- Examples of epics: "The Ulalim", "Bantugan", "Biag ni Lam-ang".
Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature
- Spanish colonization began in 1565 under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first governor-general.
- Flourishing of literature during Spanish colonization emphasized society and culture, heavily influenced by Catholicism.
Spanish Influence on Philippine Literature
- The original Filipino alphabet, Alibata, was replaced by the Roman alphabet.
- Teaching of Christian Doctrine became foundational for religious practices.
- Spanish language emerged as the primary literary language, introducing numerous vocabulary to local languages.
First Books Printed in the Philippines
- "Doctrina Christiana": First printed book, a prayer book in Spanish and Tagalog by Fr. Juan de Placencia and Fr. Domingo Nieva.
- "Nuestra Señora del Rosario": Written by Fr. Blancas de San Jose in 1602, includes saints' biographies and religious questions.
- "Libro delos Cuatro PostrimerÃas del Hombre": First typographically printed book in 1604 by Fr. Blancas.
- "Ang Barlaan at Josephat": First Tagalog novel, a biblical story translated by Fr. Antonio de Borja.
- "Urbana at Felisa": Letters between sisters by Modesto de Castro, influential in societal behavior.
- "Ang mga Dalit kay Maria": Collection of songs venerating the Virgin Mary, popular during Flores de Mayo Festival.
Literary Compositions in Philippine Literature
-
Awit:
- Dodecasyllabic verse (12 syllables).
- Sung or recited slowly (andante).
- More realistic storytelling.
- Example: "Florante at Laura".
-
Corrido:
- Octosyllabic verse (8 syllables).
- Sung or recited rapidly (allegro).
- More fantasy-oriented.
- Example: "Ibong Adarna".
Recreational Plays
- Pasyon: Narrative poem detailing Jesus Christ's life and death.
- Cenaculo: Dramatic performance of Christ's passion; example includes "Penitensya".
- Moro-Moro: Plays depicting Christian and Moro battles.
- Carillo: Shadow-based theatrical performances.
- Tibag: Dramatic manifestation of devotion to the Holy Cross.
- Duplo or Karagatan: Connected to Catholic mourning rituals.
- Zarzuela: Considered the father of Philippine drama, featuring musical comedies and melodramas.
The Hinilawod Activity Questions
- Inquiry about the gods' decision to destroy Halawod by flood.
- Identification of the three sons of Alunsina and Datu Paubari.
- Actions taken by Humadapnon to secure the marriage of Datu Umbaw Pinaumbaw's daughter.
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Description
Explore the rich forms of literature that early Filipinos passed down through generations in this quiz. From origin tales to epics, discover the meaning and significance of these stories in Filipino culture. Test your knowledge on examples like 'Biag ni Lam-ang' and 'The Ulalim'.
