21st Century Literature: Exploring Identity
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Questions and Answers

What is Deliberate Intertextuality?

  • When an author unintentionally includes references to other works.
  • When an author intentionally references or pays homage to another work. (correct)
  • When a reader mistakenly identifies references to other works.
  • When an author directly quotes from another work.

What is the term for the earlier text that serves as the source material or inspiration for a new piece of writing?

  • Latent Text
  • Hypertext
  • Hypotext (correct)
  • Intertextuality

What is an example of Obligatory Intertextuality?

  • A character based on a character from another story
  • A parody of a well-known story
  • A hidden magical world in a fantasy story
  • A fairy godmother in a Cinderella story (correct)

What is Accidental Intertextuality?

<p>When an author unintentionally includes references to other works. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Latent Intertextuality?

<p>When a hidden layer of references exists, but not everyone will notice them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the subsequent text that references or transforms the hypotext in some way?

<p>Hypertext (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Deliberate Intertextuality in the Harry Potter series?

<p>The character of Albus Dumbledore based on Merlin the Wise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intertextuality is the story of the three brothers in the 'Deathly Hallows' tale an example of?

<p>Latent Intertextuality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of identity does 21st Century Literature primarily explore?

<p>The influences of globalization and cultural exchanges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author and work is associated with the theme of LGBTQIA+ in 21st Century Literature?

<p>Michael Chabon – The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept is explored through the theme of History & Memory in 21st Century Literature?

<p>Multiplicity of truths based on human experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which novel does the protagonist confront anxieties related to technology and humanity?

<p>Ready Player One (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of intertextuality involve in literature?

<p>The explicit referencing of another work within a text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer is known for addressing the rights of abused Muslim women in her work?

<p>Ayaan Hirsi Ali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant theme explored in Max Barry's 'Machine Man'?

<p>The role of biotechnology in enhancing human capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme in 21st Century Literature criticizes the potential negative impacts of technology?

<p>Technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

21st Century Literature Identity

Literature that explores the factors shaping personal identity in a globalized world, including cultural exchange and movements for rights.

LGBTQIA+ Theme

Exploring experiences and identities of various sexual orientations and gender identities.

History & Memory

Literature examining multiple perspectives on historical events, understanding that history is not objective.

Technology Theme

Literature portraying the hopes and fears surrounding technology's influence on humanity.

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Intertextuality

A literary technique involving references to other works of literature.

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Obligatory Intertextuality

Unintentional references based on genre expectations or common stories.

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Deliberate Intertextuality

Intentional references made by an author to other works of literature.

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Accidental Intertextuality

Unintentional similarities between works.

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Optional Intertextuality

Hidden references that only familiar readers will understand.

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Latent Intertextuality

Hidden, deeper references not apparent to all readers.

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Hypotext

An earlier text referenced when creating newer works of literature

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Hypertext

A later work of literature referencing the hypotext.

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21st Century Literature

Literature from the 2000's and beyond.

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Identity Themes

Themes addressing how people define themselves.

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Study Notes

Themes in 21st Century Literature

  • Identity becomes a central theme, exploring the many factors that contribute to our sense of self, fueled by globalization, cultural exchanges, and growing movements for women's and LGBTQIA+ rights.
  • Literature delves into the complexities of identity, questioning and exploring the self and its physical and non-physical components.

LGBTQIA+

  • LGBTQIA+ theme explores lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning, intersex, asexual, two-spirit ally, and more.
  • Examples: Michael Chabon's "The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay" (2001 Pulitzer Prize winner) and Ayaan Hirsi Ali's "Infidel" (2008), a feminist voice for abused Muslim women and religious freedom.

History and Memory

  • Explores the notion of multiplicities of truth, acknowledging that history is filtered through human perspective and experiences.
  • Example: E.L. Doctorow's "The March", depicting the realities of General Sherman's famous march during the US Civil War and its impact on the South.

Technology

  • Explores the dreams and anxieties surrounding technology, including its potential to help people and its potential demise of humanity.
  • Examples: Max Barry's "Machine Man", a book about biotechnology helping people with disabilities, and Ernest Cline's "Ready Player One", depicting a futuristic world where people escape reality through a virtual utopia.

Intertextuality

  • Coined by Julia Kristeva, intertextuality refers to a writer referencing another work of literature in their own writing.
  • Types of intertextuality:
    • Obligatory Intertextuality: meeting genre expectations, e.g., fairy tales or myths.
    • Deliberate Intertextuality: the author's intentional nod to another work, e.g., quoting a famous line or creating a character based on another character.
    • Accidental Intertextuality: unintentional similarities between stories.
    • Optional Intertextuality: hidden references that only familiar readers will pick up on.
    • Latent Intertextuality: hidden layers of references that not everyone will notice.

Intertextuality Terms

  • Hypotext: the earlier text that serves as the source material or inspiration for a new piece of writing.
  • Hypertext: the subsequent text that references or transforms the hypotext in some way.

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Discover how 21st century literature delves into the complexities of identity, exploring factors that contribute to our sense of self in a globalized world. Quiz yourself on the intricacies of identity in modern literature.

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