21st Century Filipino Literature: Understanding the Culture and Tradition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of literature as mentioned in the text?

  • Representing culture and tradition of a language or people (correct)
  • Creating imaginary worlds for readers
  • Serving as a form of entertainment only
  • Providing a kind of blueprint of human society
  • What are the major cultural agencies of the government mentioned in the text?

  • Cultural Center of the Philippines, National Geographic Institute, Museum of Modern Art
  • National Library, The National Commission on Culture and Arts, The National Archives
  • Cultural Center of the Philippines, National Historical Institute, The National Library
  • National Historical Institute, National Museum, Records Management and Archives Office (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a pre-Hispanic poetic form mentioned in the text?

  • Bugtong (Riddles)
  • Salawikain
  • Haiku (correct)
  • Epic (Epiko)
  • What is the role of the heads of cultural agencies mentioned in the text?

    <p>Serving as members of the NCCA Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category do Bugtong (Riddles) and Salawikain belong to?

    <p>Pre-Hispanic poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of epic (Epiko) poems as described in the text?

    <p>Long, episodic, chanted poems about legendary heroes and their adventures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term 'Bicol' believed to have been derived from?

    <p>The name of a river which drains in San Miguel Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the Philippines is known for its indigenous tribes and religious Muslims?

    <p>Southern Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many dialects are spoken in the Philippines, owing to the subdivisions of regional and cultural groups?

    <p>More than 111 dialects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legend associated with Mayon Volcano called?

    <p>The Legend of Daragang Mayon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Bicol region known as before it was called 'Bicol'?

    <p>Ibalon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is spoken by almost 5 million people in the provinces of Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon?

    <p>Bicol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Spanish chroniclers, how were the Bicol described?

    <p>As fierce warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bicol' could have been derived from which of the following sources?

    <p>'Bico', the name of a river which drains in San Miguel Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ibalon' is interpreted to derive from which of the following meanings?

    <p>'To bring to the other side'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most striking features of Mayon Volcano as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Its perfect shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific objective for Day 1 of the learning plan?

    <p>To show willingness to learn the meaning of disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the content standard related to the learning plan?

    <p>Understanding the nature of disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the performance standard that the learners are expected to achieve?

    <p>Relating disaster with daily life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning competency involves analyzing disaster from different perspectives?

    <p>DRRR11/12-la-b-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the specific objectives related to understanding risk factors underlying disaster?

    <p>To differentiate the risk factors of underlying disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the grade level for this learning plan?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of how much property or even human lives will be lost if the disaster proceeds?

    <p>Disaster Risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as a sudden, calamitous event, bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation of life and property?

    <p>Disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a threat or harm that has the potential to cause damage to a community?

    <p>Hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are people who are badly injured, handicapped, or killed by the disaster?

    <p>Casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is any event that causes widespread human, economic and environmental losses or impacts that seriously disrupt the normal functioning of a community?

    <p>Disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'DISASTER AND DISASTER RISK' refer to?

    <p>Different forms of disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a disaster according to the assessed cost of repairing or rehabilitating structures and public infrastructure that have been destroyed?

    <p>Severity of the disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is an event considered a disaster?

    <p>When it causes a significant number of dead or missing people in an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literature and Culture

    • The primary role of literature is to preserve and promote cultural heritage and identity.
    • The major cultural agencies of the government are not specified in the text.
    • The heads of cultural agencies play a role in promoting and preserving cultural heritage.

    Poetic Forms

    • Bugtong (Riddles) and Salawikain belong to the category of pre-Hispanic poetic forms.
    • Epic (Epiko) poems are described as having a narrative and heroic nature.

    Regional and Cultural Groups

    • The term 'Bicol' is believed to have been derived from the phrase 'Bico'l, meaning 'bend of the river'.
    • The region of the Philippines known for its indigenous tribes and religious Muslims is not specified in the text.
    • There are over 100 dialects spoken in the Philippines, owing to the subdivisions of regional and cultural groups.
    • The Bicol region is known for being a region of early settlement and is also known as the 'Seal of the Bicol' or 'Bicolandia'.
    • The language spoken by almost 5 million people in the provinces of Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon is Bikol.

    Mayon Volcano

    • The legend associated with Mayon Volcano is the Ibalon epic, which is interpreted to derive from the meaning 'strong' or 'brave'.
    • One of the most striking features of Mayon Volcano is its perfect cone shape.

    Learning Plan

    • The specific objective for Day 1 of the learning plan is not specified in the text.
    • The content standard related to the learning plan is understanding disaster and disaster risk.
    • The performance standard that the learners are expected to achieve is analyzing disaster from different perspectives.
    • The grade level for this learning plan is not specified in the text.
    • The learners are expected to understand risk factors underlying disaster, including the impact of natural and human-induced factors.

    Disaster and Disaster Risk

    • The measure of how much property or even human lives will be lost if the disaster proceeds is referred to as the risk or hazard.
    • A disaster is defined as a sudden, calamitous event, bringing great damage, loss, destruction, and devastation of life and property.
    • A threat or harm that has the potential to cause damage to a community is referred to as a hazard.
    • People who are badly injured, handicapped, or killed by the disaster are referred to as victims.
    • An event is considered a disaster when it causes widespread human, economic, and environmental losses or impacts that seriously disrupt the normal functioning of a community.
    • Disaster and disaster risk refer to the potential losses or impacts that can occur due to a disaster.
    • An event is considered a disaster when the assessed cost of repairing or rehabilitating structures and public infrastructure that have been destroyed is high.

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    Description

    Explore the rich culture and tradition of the Philippines through its literature, representing the heritage of the language and its people. This quiz delves into the significance and artistic expression of literature, offering insights into the societal context of the world.

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