21st Century Events and War in Afghanistan
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Questions and Answers

Which event directly led to the invasion of Afghanistan by the United States and its allies in 2001?

  • The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, in the United States. (correct)
  • The formation of the Taliban and their subsequent takeover of Afghanistan.
  • The Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in the 1970s.
  • The democratic elections held in Afghanistan in 2004.
  • What role did the United States play in Afghanistan during the Cold War?

  • They remained neutral, providing aid to neither side in the conflict.
  • They directly intervened with their own troops to fight against the Soviet Union.
  • They provided financial and material support to rebel groups fighting against Soviet forces. (correct)
  • They actively supported the Soviet Union in their fight against the Afghan rebels.
  • What was the primary reason for NATO's involvement in Afghanistan, following the 9/11 attacks?

  • To help the Taliban establish a stable government.
  • To ensure the complete removal of all foreign influences from Afghanistan.
  • To track down Osama bin Laden, oust the Taliban, and combat terrorism. (correct)
  • To support the democratic elections held in Afghanistan in 2004.
  • In what capacity did Canada participate in the Afghanistan conflict after 2001?

    <p>Canada joined the NATO coalition, deploying Canadian forces to the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of al-Qaeda after its formation by Osama bin Laden?

    <p>To fight against Western influence in the Middle East, using Afghanistan as a base.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did the United Nations take in response to the 9/11 attacks?

    <p>They agreed that the U.S. and its allies had the right to invade Afghanistan in self-defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'guerillas' in the context of the war in Afghanistan?

    <p>Independent armed groups fighting against government or NATO forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been Canada's ongoing role in the United Nations?

    <p>Canada is the fourth largest contributor and promotes membership and peacekeeping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the National Selective Service Act in Canada during World War II?

    <p>To mobilize the country's labor resources for the benefit of the war effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Canada's economy change during World War II?

    <p>It moved from a period of depression into an economic boom as industrial production increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were 'Perestroika' and 'Glasnost'?

    <p>Reforms of restructuring and openness introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan for the United States and the Soviet Union in 1979?

    <p>It increased tensions and caused the U.S. to boycott the 1980 Olympic Games being held in Moscow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agreement was reached to reduce the risk of nuclear war after the Cuban Missile Crisis?

    <p>The establishment of a direct communication link between the U.S. and the Soviet Union and a nuclear test ban treaty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action did NATO take following the September 11, 2001 attacks?

    <p>It activated its collective defense article to support the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Total War' refer to in the context of Canada during World War II?

    <p>A policy where all of Canada's resources, industries and people were dedicated to the war effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Berlin Wall come to symbolize during the Cold War?

    <p>A symbol of the divide created by the Cold War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Commonwealth?

    <p>A voluntary organization of former British colonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main effect of Ronald Reagan's military spending increase on the Soviet Union in the 1980s?

    <p>It hurt the Soviets' ability to keep pace with the US's increased spending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary factor led to the conflict in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s?

    <p>Brutal fighting among ethnic and religious groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main implication of the actions by some members of the Canadian Airborne Regiment (CAR) in Somalia?

    <p>It tarnished Canada's reputation as a peacekeeper .</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for General Roméo Dallaire’s request for more troops in Rwanda?

    <p>To prevent a planned genocide of the Tutsi population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary focus of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda?

    <p>To prosecute individuals for committing genocide and other crimes against humanity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific legal precedent was set by the Rwanda tribunal while Louise Arbour was in charge?

    <p>The first conviction for crimes against humanity since 1948 UN convention on Genocide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was noted as a criticism of the International Criminal Tribunals?

    <p>They moved too slowly and were too costly to be very effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The 21st Century

    • September 11, 2001, four commercial flights were hijacked by terrorists. Two planes were used to destroy the Twin Towers in New York, one crashed into the Pentagon, and the final one crashed into a field. Al Qaeda, and Osama Bin Laden claimed responsibility.

    The War in Afghanistan

    • In the 1970s, Afghan governments were fighting a losing battle against rebels who supported an extreme interpretation of Muslim scriptures and traditions.
    • The Afghans appealed to the Soviet Union for help.
    • In the Cold War era, the US feared that Soviet success in Afghanistan would extend their influence in the Middle East.
    • The US secretly poured billions to fight the Soviets in Afghanistan.
    • One rebel group supported by the US was led by Osama Bin Laden.
    • After years of fighting, the rebels finally forced the Soviets out of Afghanistan in the late 1980s, clearing the way for the Taliban to take over the country.
    • About this time, bin Laden formed al-Qaeda. Using Afghanistan as a base, he vowed to fight Western influences in the Middle East.
    • After 9/11, Afghanistan's Taliban government refused to reveal bin Laden's hiding place.

    United Nations & NATO

    • In October 2001, the United Nations agreed that the US and its allies had the right to invade Afghanistan to track down bin Laden.
    • NATO took on the job of leading the invasion force.
    • In October 2001, Canada joined the NATO coalition.

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    Description

    This quiz explores significant events of the 21st century, focusing on the September 11 attacks and the subsequent War in Afghanistan. It highlights the role of various groups, including al-Qaeda and the Taliban, and the geopolitical implications of these conflicts. Test your knowledge on this crucial period in modern history.

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