21st Century Asian Literature Finals Review
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of 21st-century Asian literature is highlighted in its exploration of identities?

  • Exploration of hybrid identities (correct)
  • Focus on historical narratives
  • Strict adherence to tradition
  • Emphasis on collective memory

In 'The White Tiger', what does the novel primarily showcase?

  • The celebration of wealth among the elite
  • The unity of social classes
  • The impacts of systemic inequality (correct)
  • The integration of cultural traditions

What does Keiko’s statement about her identity in 'Convenience Store Woman' illustrate?

  • Blending of work and personal identity (correct)
  • Desire for wealth and status
  • Navigating multiple job roles
  • Rejection of societal norms

In 'God of Small Things', Ammu’s act of forbidden love is interpreted as what?

<p>An act of personal freedom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the title 'Frog' by Mo Yan symbolize?

<p>Life's duality and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 21st-century Asian literature engage with global matters?

<p>By discussing justice and human rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does the door represent in 'Door Forever'?

<p>Life’s boundaries and opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Asian literature challenge misconceptions about Asian cultures?

<p>By offering diverse, multifaceted stories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is common in contemporary European literature?

<p>Questioning Eurocentric viewpoints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theme is prominently explored in contemporary European literature due to global mobility?

<p>Migration and Diaspora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ngugi wa Thiong’o emphasize about language?

<p>Language carries cultural values and power dynamics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What narrative technique is illustrated in Gabriel García Márquez's work?

<p>Magical realism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of formalists when analyzing a text?

<p>Intrinsic elements like structure and style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Things Fall Apart', how does Chinua Achebe portray Igbo culture?

<p>As sophisticated and governed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pablo Neruda's nature imagery symbolize in his exploration of love?

<p>The fleeting and cyclical nature of love (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Elesin's failure symbolize in 'Death and the King's Horseman'?

<p>The disruption of African cultural systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does formalism primarily focus on in a literary text?

<p>Specific elements like repeated phrases and structural changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a dramatic tone shift play in literature?

<p>It creates contrast and can amplify reader engagement with themes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is mood defined in a literary context?

<p>The emotional atmosphere evoked in the reader. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historical-biographical criticism analyze?

<p>The author's personal experiences and historical context. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key tool in psychoanalytic criticism?

<p>Symbolism to uncover deeper layers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes tone in literature?

<p>The author's attitude as conveyed through word choice and style. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does psychoanalytic criticism focus on regarding characters?

<p>Their unconscious motivations and internal conflicts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do historical-biographical critics consider in their analysis?

<p>The social, political, and cultural context of the author's life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

21st Century Asian Lit.

21st-century Asian literature explores hybrid identities, cultural intersections and the blending of traditional and modern cultural influences.

Hybrid Identities

The blending of different cultural backgrounds and influences, leading to a unique sense of self.

Social Inequality (India)

The great difference in wealth and opportunities between different social classes in India, as seen in "The White Tiger".

Work's Identity

How work greatly impacts a person's sense of self, as seen in "Convenience Store Woman" through Keiko.

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Personal Freedom

The act of rejecting societal norms in pursuit of individuality and personal freedom, like Ammu’s actions in "God of Small Things".

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Duality of Life/Death

Depicting the connection between life and death, illustrating the complexities of issues like China's population control policies, as in "Frog" by Mo Yan.

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Global Themes

21st Century Asian literature tackles justice, identity, and human rights, making these global issues relevant for diverse readers.

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Life's Boundaries

"Door Forever": Life's choices and restrictions are symbolized by a door, reflecting characters' personal and societal limitations in "Door Forever".

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Formalism

A literary approach that focuses on the text itself, analyzing how elements like word choice, structure, and recurring patterns create meaning.

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Repeated Phrases

Phrases that appear multiple times in a text, often revealing important themes, character traits, or the author's intent.

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Tone

The attitude or perspective of the narrator, conveyed through word choice and writing style, shaping how the content is presented.

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Mood

The atmosphere or emotional feeling created by the story, evoking feelings in the reader.

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Historical-Biographical Criticism

Analyzing a work by considering the author's life, cultural background, and historical context to understand how these factors shaped the story.

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Psychoanalytic Criticism

Exploring the psychological aspects of characters, especially their unconscious thoughts, desires, and conflicts, through symbolism and analysis of their behavior.

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Symbolism

Using symbols to represent unconscious thoughts, desires, or fears, giving deeper meaning to a text.

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Unconscious Mind

The hidden part of a character's mind, containing thoughts, feelings, and motivations that influence behavior.

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Post-Colonial Narratives

Contemporary European literature reinterprets history, questioning Eurocentric perspectives and exploring diverse voices from colonized regions.

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Migration and Diaspora

This theme is prominent in contemporary European literature due to increased global mobility, exploring the experiences and challenges of migration and diasporic communities.

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Magical Realism

A literary technique blending fantasy and reality, often used in Latin American literature to portray complex social and historical conditions.

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Language and Power

Language is not neutral; it carries cultural values and power dynamics. Colonial languages often suppressed indigenous tongues, eroding native cultures.

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Disrupting Stereotypes

Writers like Chinua Achebe challenge simplistic views of African societies, showcasing their complexity, traditions, and governance.

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Nature Imagery and Love

Pablo Neruda uses imagery of nature (rivers, skies, flowers) to portray love's transient and cyclical nature, mirroring the ever-changing natural world.

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Colonial Impact on Rituals

In 'Death and the King's Horseman', Elesin's failed ritual, disrupted by colonial interference, symbolizes the devastating impact of colonialism on African cultural practices.

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Formalist Literary Analysis

Formalist literary analysis centers on the text's internal elements - structure, style, literary devices - to understand how meaning is created.

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Study Notes

21st Century Asian Literature (Finals Review)

  • Asian literature explores hybrid identities and cultural blends of traditional and modern influences.
  • The novel The White Tiger contrasts wealth and poverty in India, highlighting systemic inequality.
  • Convenience Store Woman showcases how work defines identity, with Keiko emphasizing work over personal life.
  • God of Small Things portrays Ammu defying societal norms, exemplifying personal freedom and resistance.
  • Frog by Mo Yan explores life and death, and China's population control policies.
  • 21st-century Asian literature tackles global issues like justice, identity, and human rights.
  • Door Forever uses doors as metaphors for limitations and life's opportunities.
  • Asian literature challenges and critiques Western perspectives on Asian cultures.
  • Literature explores morality and ethics, showcasing characters making difficult choices.
  • Literature challenges conformity and embraces change.
  • Post-colonial narratives examine Eurocentric views and question history.
  • Migration and diaspora are frequently explored due to increased global mobility.
  • Social and political engagement focuses on issues like climate change, migration, and corruption.
  • Multilingualism and cultural diversity are prominent features in contemporary literature.

Magical Realism in Literature

  • Magical realism blends myth with reality, exploring universal themes like history, love, and power.
  • This style enriches narratives, reflecting cyclical nature of life.
  • Magical realism addresses complexities of history, socio-political issues, and cultural identities, by blending the fantastical and real.
  • Ngugi wa Thiong'o highlights language as a carrier of cultural values.
  • Colonial languages often suppress indigenous languages.
  • Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart challenges stereotypes of African societies.
  • Pablo Neruda uses nature imagery to portray the cyclical and unpredictable nature of love.
  • Yoruba cultural ritual suicide is used in Death and the King's Horseman to illustrate the impact of colonialism.

Formalist Literary Criticism

  • Formalists analyze literary texts themselves, focusing on structure, style, and literary devices.
  • They analyze repeated phrases to understand character psychology and narrative coherence.
  • Tone and shifts in tone help reveal meaning and emotional impact to the reader.

Historical-Biographical Criticism

  • Historical-biographical literary criticism examines how personal experiences and historical context influence a work.
  • Authors' social, political, and cultural backgrounds are considered to understand themes and depiction of issues (social class, gender, race).
  • This approach underscores the interconnectedness of the author and the themes in the text.

Psychoanalytic Criticism

  • Psychoanalytic criticism delves into character's psychology, particularly unconscious mind, internal conflicts, repressed desires, fears, and unresolved issues.
  • Symbols are analyzed to uncover hidden meanings and psychological motivations.

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21st Century Literature Review PDF

Description

Prepare for your final exam on 21st-century Asian literature with this comprehensive review. Explore the complexities of hybrid identities, systemic inequalities, and post-colonial narratives through key novels like The White Tiger, Convenience Store Woman, and God of Small Things. This quiz highlights major themes and characters central to understanding contemporary Asian literary contributions.

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