Quiz 2.1 TLE 10-FCS (Cookery)

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Questions and Answers

What is a highly flavored liquid made by simmering bones with vegetables, herbs, and spices?

Stock

What is an animal protein that when dissolved in a hot liquid, adds to a rich mouthfeel?

Gelatin

What is a protein found in bones that turns into gelatin when simmered for a long time?

Collagen

What is a clear soup made from meats, poultry, fish, or vegetables?

<p>White Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bundle of fresh herbs tied to a piece of celery, leek, or carrot?

<p>Bouquet Garni</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stock made by roasting bones and vegetables?

<p>Brown Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stock made by simmering bones and vegetables?

<p>White Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stock based on a béchamel, finished with heavy cream?

<p>Veloute Soup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stock based on veloute sauce finished with a liaison of heavy cream and egg yolks?

<p>Cream Soup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are soups thickened by pureeing their main ingredients - usually dried beans or starchy vegetables?

<p>Puree Soups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a soup traditionally prepared with fish or shellfish and thickened with rice?

<p>Fish Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hearty soups with chunks of the main ingredients?

<p>Chowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a soup that is fruit or vegetable based?

<p>Broth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of stock uses fish as its main ingredient?

<p>Fish Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is added to give taste to the food?

<p>Seasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stock uses chicken bone as its main ingredient?

<p>Chicken Stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the French term for the combination of celery, onions, and carrot used to flavor stock?

<p>Mirepoix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stock added with other ingredients for variety of flavor, consistency, appearance and aroma?

<p>Soup</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Sachet d'epices and bouquet garni are known as?

<p>Aromatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of soup?

<p>Clear and thick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mirepoix

A combination of celery, onions, and carrots used to flavor stock.

Bouquet Garni

A bundle of fresh herbs tied together for flavoring dishes.

Stock

A highly flavored liquid made by simmering bones with vegetables, herbs, and spices.

Gelatin

An animal protein that adds a rich mouthfeel when dissolved in hot liquid.

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Collagen

A protein in bones that turns into gelatin when simmered.

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Veloute Soup

A clear soup made from meats, poultry, fish, or vegetables.

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Brown Stock

A stock made by roasting bones and vegetables.

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White Stock

A stock made by simmering bones and vegetables without roasting.

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Fish Stock

A kind of stock using fish as its main ingredient.

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Chowder

Hearty soups with chunks of main ingredients.

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Cold Soup

Soups that are served chilled, often fruit or vegetable based.

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Puree Soups

Soups thickened by pureeing their main ingredients.

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Cream Soup

Soup that incorporates cream for richness.

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Aromatics

Ingredients used to impart smell and flavor in cooking.

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Chowder vs. Cream Soup

Chowder has larger chunks; cream soup is smooth.

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Heavy Cream

Cream with a high fat content, used in soups for richness.

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Liaison

A mixture of cream and egg yolks used to thicken sauces.

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Cooking Stocks

Liquids extracted from simmered ingredients used as bases.

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Seasoning

Substances added to food to enhance taste.

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Soup Classification

Soups can be classified into clear and thick types.

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Béchamel Sauce

White sauce made with milk and thickened with flour.

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Sachet d'epices

A bag of herbs and spices for flavoring, like bouquet garni.

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Clear Soups

Soups that are transparent, usually broth-based.

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Cream-based Soups

Soups made rich with cream for a smooth texture.

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Chowder vs. Seafood

Chowders traditionally use fish or shellfish.

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Thick Soups

Soups that are rich and sometimes puréed for density.

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Uses of Stock

Integral in recipes for adding depth to flavor.

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Study Notes

Quiz 2.1 TLE 10-FCS (Cookery)

  • Stock: Highly flavored liquid made by simmering bones with vegetables, herbs, and spices.
  • Gelatin: Animal protein that dissolves in hot liquid, adding richness.
  • Stock made from bones: Protein found in bones turns to gelatin when simmered for a long time.
  • Clear soup: A clear soup made from meats, poultry, fish, or vegetables.
  • Stock bundle: Fresh herbs tied to a piece of celery, leek, or carrot.
  • Stock made by roasting: Stock made from roasting bones and vegetables.
  • Stock made by simmering: Stock made by simmering bones and vegetables with heavy cream.
  • Béchamel-based stock: Stock based on a béchamel sauce, finished with heavy cream.
  • Liaison-based stock: Stock finished with a liaison of heavy cream and egg yolks.
  • Pureed soup: Soups thickened by pureeing their main ingredients (e.g., beans, or starchy vegetables).
  • Fish/shellfish soup: Soup prepared with fish or shellfish, thickened with rice.
  • Hearty soup: Hearty soups are thick soups with chunks of the main ingredient.
  • Fruit/vegetable soup: Soup made from fruits or vegetables.
  • Stock type: Stock that uses fish as its main ingredient.
  • Flavoring substance: Substance added to give taste to food.
  • Chicken bone stock: Stock using chicken bones as the main ingredient.
  • Mirepoix: French term for the combination of celery, onions, and carrots used to flavor stock.
  • Flavoring additions: Combination of ingredients, like herbs, spices and bouquet garni (such as spices and herbs) to add more consistency, appearance and flavor to a stock.
  • Soup categories: Two categories of soup.

Quiz 2.1 TLE 10-FCS (Cookery) - Part III

  • Same as Part I

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