2.1 Igneous Rocks Composition and Formation

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Questions and Answers

What type of rocks result from slow cooling of magma?

  • Coarse-grained plutonic rocks (correct)
  • Fine-grained volcanic rocks
  • Nepheline
  • Basalts

Which rock types are more plentiful among plutonic rocks than the others combined?

  • Olivine
  • Basalts
  • Granites and granodiorites (correct)
  • Andesites

What is the result of rapid cooling during an eruption?

  • Coarse-grained plutonic rocks
  • Finer-grained volcanic rocks (correct)
  • Olivine
  • Granites

Which mineral is formed when the melt is deficient in silica?

<p>Nepheline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the rate of chemical weathering during soil formation?

<p>Chemical variations in various rock types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason that sedimentary rocks are important for soil formation?

<p>They are less consolidated than igneous rocks, allowing for more rapid biotic invasion and deep, productive soil development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sedimentary rock mentioned in the passage?

<p>Gneiss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which calcium carbonate and dolomite accumulate in sedimentary limestone deposits?

<p>Chemical and biochemical precipitation in ocean waters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of metamorphic rock is formed by the compression and alteration of shales and mudstones?

<p>Slate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of quartzite, a metamorphic rock?

<p>It is highly resistant to weathering due to its high quartz content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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