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Questions and Answers
Which event prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany in 1939?
What was a key event during World War II that led to the division of Europe into Soviet and Western spheres of influence?
How many people are estimated to have been killed during World War II?
Which country was one of the Axis powers during World War II?
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What global organization was established after World War II to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts?
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Study Notes
World War I (1914-1918)
- Known as the Great War; triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
- Major opposing alliances: Allied Powers (France, Britain, Russia, United States) vs. Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire).
- Key battles: Battle of the Somme and Battle of Verdun led to high casualty rates.
- Introduction of advanced military technology: tanks, machine guns, and chemical weapons.
- Concluded with the Treaty of Versailles in 1918, which imposed severe penalties on Germany.
- Treaty resulted in territorial losses for Germany and mandated reparations, creating economic turmoil and resentment.
Consequences of World War I
- The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles fostered resentment in Germany.
- Economic instability in Europe contributed to the rise of extremist political ideologies.
Interwar Period (1918-1939)
- Characterized by significant economic hardship and political instability across Europe.
- Rise of totalitarian regimes, particularly in Germany, where Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Party gained power in 1933 by exploiting nationalist and anti-establishment sentiments.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the devastating global conflicts of the 20th century, including World War I and World War II. Explore the causes, events, and consequences of these wars that reshaped societies and international relations.
