20th-21st Century Multimedia: Opera and Musical Play

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Questions and Answers

What does the Italian word 'Opera' mean?

  • Work (correct)
  • Play
  • Song
  • Drama

Opera is primarily a spoken drama with minimal musical accompaniment.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a typical component of an opera?

  • Choruses
  • Overture
  • Solo Songs
  • Monologues (correct)

Match the operatic role with its corresponding function

<p>Composer = Creates the musical score Conductor = Leads the orchestra and singers Choreographer = Designs the dance movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which century did European opera companies first visit the Philippines?

<p>19th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operas in the Philippines drew inspiration from the works and life of which national hero?

<p>Jose Rizal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these literary works inspired Filipino opera?

<p>Florante and Laura (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opera presentations were typically performed outdoors in the Philippines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an early venue for opera in the Philippines?

<p>Cultural Center of the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who composed the original Filipino Opera 'Sandugong Panaginip'?

<p>Pedro Paterno (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the operas inspired by the works of Jose Rizal.

<p>Noli Me Tangere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major theme is commonly explored within Philippine Operas?

<p>Sentiments about love for the country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philippine operas rarely incorporate elements of tragedy

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opera La Loba Negra was created by Francisco Feliciano, a National Artist for Music in the year ______.

<p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theater is known for opera presentations in the Philippines, starting in the 19th century?

<p>Zorilla Theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of tragic narratives became a favorite element of Filipino opera?

<p>romance, deceit, murder, and vendetta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'San Andres B' primarily about?

<p>The nation's transformation and evolution after the 19th century. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Felipe Padilla de Leon, who else contributed to the libretto of 'Noli Me Tangere'?

<p>Guillermo Tolentino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opera 'San Andres B' was directed by Floy Quintos, composed and conducted by Josefino Toledo, and written by Virgilio Almario, who is a national artist for ______.

<p>Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific period marked the arrival of European opera companies introducing Opera in the Philippines?

<p>1860s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Opera?

An Italian word meaning "work," opera is a drama mainly sung and accompanied by instruments, including overtures, solo songs, duets, choruses, and other vocal combinations.

Opera venue

Opera presentations were crucial to the whole production. They were performed inside a theater like the Manila Grand Opera House or the Metropolitan Theater.

Sandugong Panaginip

An original Filipino opera composed by Pedro Paterno, a poet, novelist, and musician.

Noli Me Tangere

A Philippine opera written by Felipe Padilla de Leon (Music), Guillermo Tolentino (Libretto), and Lucio San Pedro.

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La Loba Negra

Created by Francisco Feliciano, a National Artist for Music in 2014.

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San Andres B

Directed by Floy Quintos, composed and conducted by Josefino Toledo, and written by Virgilio Almario; it describes the nation's transformation after the 19th century.

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Philippine Opera Themes

Themes often voice sentiments about love for the country and longing for independence from colonial rule.

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Elements in Philippine Opera

These include tragedy, romance, deceit, murder, vendetta, and human frailty.

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Philippine Opera works

Some Philippine opera works were based on previous literary creations, such as Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

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Study Notes

  • 20th and 21st Century Multimedia Forms include Opera and Musical Play.

Opera

  • Opera is an Italian word meaning "work".
  • It is a drama sung and accompanied by instruments.
  • Opera includes overtures, solo songs, duets, choruses and other vocal combinations.
  • An opera is composed of a librettist, composer, conductor, dancers, soloists, choristers, instrumentalists, choreographer and director.

Philippine Opera

  • European opera companies visited the Philippines in the 1860s, introducing opera.
  • Opera became a main attraction in Manila during the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • Many Filipino composers created operas inspired by the life and works of Jose Rizal, such as "Noli Me Tangere", "El Filibusterismo", and "Binhi Ng Kalayaan".
  • Other Philippine operas are inspired by literature such as "Florante and Laura".
  • Opera presentations were performed inside theaters.
  • Early opera venues in the Philippines include the Manila Grand Opera House, Metropolitan Theater, Pandacan Theater, Teatro del Principe Alfonso, Teatro de Tondo and Teatro Zorilla.

Notable Philippine Operas

  • "Sandugong Panaginip (Dream Alliance)" is an original Filipino opera by Pedro Paterno, a poet, novelist, and musician.
  • "Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not)" is a Philippine opera written by Felipe Padilla de Leon (music), Guillermo Tolentino (libretto) and Lucio San Pedro, Lucio Sacramento and Felipe Padilla de Leon (orchestration).
  • "La Loba Negra (The Onyx Wolf)" was created by Francisco Feliciano, a National Artist for Music in 2014.
  • "San Andres B" describes the nation's transformation and evolution after the 19th century.
  • "San Andres B" was directed by Floy Quintos, composed and conducted by Josefino Toledo, and written by Virgilio Almario, a National Artist for Literature.

Themes of Philippine Opera

  • Philippine Opera themes include sentiments about love for the country and longing for independence from colonial rule.
  • Tragedy, stemming from themes like romance, deceit, murder, vendetta, and human frailty, became a common narrative.
  • Some operas were based on previous literary works, like Rizal's "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo".
  • Tragic endings and unresolved conflicts were excellent choices for opera productions.

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