20th-21st Century American Literature
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Questions and Answers

Who wrote the novel 'Ask the Dust' in 1939?

  • Toni Morrison
  • John Fante (correct)
  • Julia Alvarez
  • Amy Tan
  • Which author is known for writing about the Mestizaje experience?

  • Paul Marshall
  • Dinaw Menguestu
  • Gloria Anzaldúa (correct)
  • Sandra Cisneros
  • What is the title of Alice Walker's epistolary novel published in 1982?

  • Jazz
  • Rememory
  • Beloved
  • The Color Purple (correct)
  • Who wrote the novel 'How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent' in 1991?

    <p>Julia Alvarez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Amy Tan's novel published in 1989?

    <p>The Joy Luck Club</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the novel 'Americanah' in 2013?

    <p>Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of N. Scott Momaday's novel published in 1968?

    <p>House Made of Dawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the novel 'The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears' in 2007?

    <p>Dinaw Mengestu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Edwidge Danticat's novel published in 1995?

    <p>krik? krak!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on July 4, 1776?

    <p>The Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European influence promoted scientific reasoning and ideals of justice?

    <p>John Locke and Voltaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the American Romanticism movement?

    <p>To establish an independent American literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the first American short story, 'Rip Van Winkle'?

    <p>Washington Irving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Washington Irving's character in 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'?

    <p>Ichabod Crane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of Washington Irving's book published in 1809?

    <p>History of New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary influence of the Founding Fathers on American literature?

    <p>Shaping American literature through Enlightenment ideals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the period marked by the American Frontier and Manifest Destiny?

    <p>1800-1865</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the authors associated with the Knickerbocker group?

    <p>Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, and William Cullen Bryant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Committee of Five in American literature?

    <p>They drafted the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    20th and 21st Century American Literature

    • Emergence of multi-ethnic American literature and immigrant fiction
    • Hyphenated identities: Italian-American, African-American, European-American, etc.

    Italian-American Literature

    • John Fante's The Bandini Quartet: Ask the Dust (1939), Wait Until Spring, Bandini, The Road to Los Angeles (1935), Dreams of Binker Hill
    • Arturo Bandini: Fante's alter ego

    Native American Literature

    • N. Scott Momaday's House Made of Dawn (1968)

    African-American Literature

    • Toni Morrison's Beloved (1987), Jazz (1992)
    • Concept of Rememory
    • Neo-Slave Narrative
    • Alice Walker's The Color Purple (1982) - Epistolary Novel
    • Definition of Womanist

    Caribbean-American Literature

    • Paule Marshall's Brown Girl, Brownstone (1959), From the Poets in the Kitchen (1983)
    • Edwidge Danticat's krik ? krak! (1995) - Haitian-American, Barbadian-American writer

    Latino-Chicano-American Literature

    • Sandra Cisneros' The House on Mango Street (1984) - Coming-of-Age Novel
    • Gloria Anzaldúa's Borderlands, La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987) - Postcolonial Mestizaje
    • Latin-American Literature: Julia Alvarez's How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accent (1991) - Dominican Republic, Trujillo's regime

    Asian-American Literature

    • Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club (1989)
    • Jhumpa Lahiri's Interpreters of Maladies (1999), The Namesake (2003)

    African-Immigrant Literature

    • Dinaw Mengestu's The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears (2007)
    • Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah (2013)

    The Revolutionary Period and the New Republic

    • The Revolutionary War took place from 1775 to 1783.
    • The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776.
    • The Constitution was drafted in 1787 by the Founding Fathers.
    • George Washington became the first President of the USA on April 30, 1789.

    The American Enlightenment: The Age of Reason

    • European influences on American Enlightenment: John Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Rousseau.
    • The Enlightenment promoted scientific reasoning, religious tolerance, and ideals of justice.
    • The Founding Fathers involved in the Enlightenment were Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Robert Livingstone, known as the Committee of Five.
    • The Enlightenment ideals opposed monarchy and instead promoted republicanism and deism.

    The Revolutionary Period and Literature (1800-1865)

    • The American Frontier and Manifest Destiny marked this period.
    • American Romanticism emerged, rejecting classicism and the Age of Reason.
    • Characteristics of American Romanticism: importance of feelings, power of imagination, individualism, interest in natural scenery, optimism, and social reforms.
    • An attempt was made to establish an independent American literature.

    The Knickerbockers

    • Washington Irving (1783-1859) was the first great American Romantic fiction writer.
    • He wrote prose fiction, picturesque, and American humor.
    • Published "A History of New York" in 1809 under the pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker.
    • Published "The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon" in 1819-1820, which included "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820).

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    Description

    Explore the emergence of multi-ethnic American literature, Italian-American literature, and Native American literature, including works by John Fante and N. Scott Momaday.

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