2.03 Fiscal Policy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the likely impact of fiscal policy on the future course of the economy in the scenario provided?

  • Neutral
  • Uncertain
  • Expansionary (correct)
  • Contractionary

Which of the following best describes a disadvantage of using fiscal policy as a short-run economic tool?

  • Fiscal policy has no significant impact on the economy
  • Indirect taxes are difficult to implement and have a delayed impact
  • Capital spending plans take a long time to formulate and implement (correct)
  • Direct taxes have very small expectational effects and long lead times

What does the economist's statement about fiscal deficits and tax cuts reflect?

  • Fisher effect
  • Ricardian equivalence (correct)
  • Keynesian economics
  • Money neutrality

In the scenario provided, what is the effect of Country A's large fiscal deficit on private sector investment?

<p>Crowding out effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential drawback of using income tax cuts to stimulate GDP growth during a recession?

<p>Consumers may decide to increase savings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a country with an independent central bank choose an expansionary monetary policy over a discretionary fiscal policy during a recession?

<p>Monetary policy can be implemented more rapidly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can an extended period of GDP growth have on a country's budget balance?

<p>It will change a substantial surplus into a slight deficit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to be considered a type of direct tax?

<p>Property taxes on real estate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of fiscal policy in stabilizing aggregate demand?

<p>The government's inability to borrow during recessions due to investor preference for corporate debt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does monetary policy differ from fiscal policy?

<p>Maintain price stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage of using a specific fiscal policy tool is highlighted in the text?

<p>Capital spending programs are one of the fastest ways to provide fiscal stimulus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?

<p>Have a greater impact on GDP per unit of fiscal expenditure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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