2024 US Tornado Season Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary period of increased tornado activity in the United States?

  • November to December
  • August to October
  • March to July (correct)
  • January to February

Which state reported the highest number of tornadoes during the peak of the tornado season in April 2024?

  • Texas
  • Oklahoma (correct)
  • Kansas
  • Iowa

What was the classification of the worst tornado outbreak that occurred in April 2024?

  • EF-4 (correct)
  • EF-3
  • EF-1
  • EF-2

What significant impacts did the tornado have on the town of Minden, Iowa?

<p>Damaged more than 300 structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated population of Marietta, Oklahoma, when the EF-4 tornado struck?

<p>2,900 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to the formation of tornadoes?

<p>Warm, moist tropical air colliding with cold, dry polar air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes supercells from ordinary thunderstorms?

<p>Supercells last significantly longer and can produce tornadoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the number of tornadoes reported in the US by May 12, 2024?

<p>133 tornadoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the area in the US most prone to tornadoes?

<p>Tornado Alley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the tornado activity in May 2024 is correct?

<p>The number of tornadoes was higher than the average but less than in 2011 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tornado Alley

A region in the central United States known for its high frequency of tornadoes.

Tornado Peak Season

The highest point of activity in the tornado season.

Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF Scale)

A rating system used to classify tornadoes based on the intensity of their wind speeds and damage caused.

EF-4 Tornado

A powerful tornado with wind speeds between 166 and 200 mph.

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Tornado

A devastating meteorological event characterized by violently rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.

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What is a tornado?

A rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm cloud to the ground.

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How do tornadoes form?

It occurs when cold, dry air meets warm, moist air, leading to a severe rotating thunderstorm called a supercell.

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Where do tornadoes occur?

The US experiences the most tornadoes globally, with "Tornado Alley" being particularly susceptible due to its unique geography where dry, humid, and cold air masses converge.

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What is the difference between a supercell and a regular thunderstorm?

Supercells can last for hours, unlike ordinary thunderstorms which last 30-60 minutes. The rotating air in the funnel sucks in air and objects due to low pressure.

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What are the effects of tornadoes?

Tornadoes can cause significant damage including downed trees, utility poles, and damaged buildings.

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Study Notes

2024 US Tornado Season

  • 2024 tornado season is extremely active
  • Tornados occur nationwide, but are most active in "Tornado Alley" (Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Indiana, Missouri, Iowa, and Ohio)
  • Activity typically ramps up in April, with an average of 182 tornados.
  • This April, over 300 tornados were reported in just three days (April 25-28, 2024)
  • Marietta, Oklahoma, was hit by an EF-4 twister, with winds between 166 mph (267 km/h) and 200 mph (320 km/h), causing significant damage.
  • The powerful storm killed one person and leveled several structures, including a hospital and a nursing home.
  • In Minden, Iowa, the tornado destroyed 48 homes and damaged more than 300 structures on April 26, 2024.

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Description

Explore the extreme activity of the 2024 tornado season, which has seen over 300 tornados reported in just three days. Learn about the significant impacts in Tornado Alley, including the devastating EF-4 tornado in Marietta, Oklahoma. This quiz covers the storms, damages, and statistics that define this remarkable season.

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