2024 1st Sem Geography Exam Review

2024 1st Semester Exam Review

• U.S. and Canada as a Region: The U.S. and Canada are considered a single region due to similar historical development, cultures, and a shared landmass.
• Plate Boundaries:
• Transform boundaries: Plates slide past each other.
• Convergent boundaries: One plate moves under another.
• Divergent boundaries: Plates move apart, creating new crust.
• Arctic and Subarctic Landscape: Glacial erosion is the primary factor shaping the Arctic and sub-Arctic landscape.
• Volcanoes: Volcanoes are a global tectonic force.
• Subtropical Zones: These regions experience warm, dry summers and mild winters with moderate to high rainfall.
• Temperate Zones: Characterized by four distinct seasons and year-round rainfall; deciduous forests are common.
• Tropical Zones: These zones have consistent warm temperatures, high humidity, abundant rainfall, and a diverse range of plant and animal life.
• Northern Hemisphere: Contains more land than water; includes continents like Europe and North America, as well as the Tropic of Cancer.
• Southern Hemisphere: Contains more water than land; includes Australia and Antarctica, as well as the Tropic of Capricorn.
• Panama Canal: Built in the early 1900s, the Panama Canal became a significant industrial center.
• Natural Disaster Impacts: Hurricanes, flooding, and tsunamis result in property destruction, loss of life, disease outbreaks, and malnutrition.
• Volcanic Eruptions: Erupting volcanoes can lead to breathing difficulties.
• Population Density: Determined by dividing the population in an area by its square footage.
• Island Geography:
• Leeward side: Experiences a rain shadow, resulting in dry, descending air.
• Westward side: Receives more precipitation, water vapor, and vegetation.
• Latitude and Climate: Lower latitudes tend to be warmer, while higher latitudes are cooler.

Cultural and Historical Influences

• Language Influence: French as an official language in parts of Africa, and Portuguese in Brazil, demonstrate the cultural influence of European colonization.

• Geographic Locations: The Rocky Mountains, Cascade Mountains, Great Smoky Mountains, and Grand Teton mountains are mentioned.

• Columbian Exchange Impact: The exchange of diseases, ideas, food, crops, and populations between the Old World and New World, following Christopher Columbus's voyages, is a significant historical event causing an impact on the Americas.

• Colonial Heritage Effects: Spanish colonization left lasting impacts on Latin America, particularly in language and religion.

• Governance Systems:

• Democracy: Leaders rule with citizen consent.

• Autocracy: One person holds unlimited power.

• Theocracy: Rule is divinely inspired.

• Monarchy: Hereditary ruler holds supreme power.

• State Land Division in Texas: State, district, county, and precinct are layers of state land division in Texas.

• Economic Systems:

• Individuals and society control the distribution of goods and services.

• Capitalism and the cottage industry govern distribution.

• Ethnic Diversity Factors: Language and religion are commonly associated with ethnic groups.

• Reasons for Migration: Push factors are related to issues like political unrest or religious persecution; pull factors are advantages in the new location, like freedom of speech or worship.

Prepare for your 2024 1st Semester Geography Exam with this comprehensive review. Covering key topics such as the U.S. and Canada as a region, plate boundaries, and various global landscapes, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of geographical concepts. Ensure you're ready to tackle questions on different climatic zones and tectonic forces.